Economy

Macroeconomic data, trends, and policy developments.

Coverage of key economic indicators, central bank policy decisions, inflation trends, labor data, and growth signals. This category focuses on the macroeconomic forces that shape markets, interest rates, and long-term capital allocation.

Articles

5,104 total articles

EU Pushes to Finalize Its Part of US Trade Pact to Avert 25% Auto Tariff

EU Pushes to Finalize Its Part of US Trade Pact to Avert 25% Auto Tariff

European Union governments are pressing the European Parliament and the Council to quickly finalize legislation that would carry out the bloc’s commitments under a trade deal with the United States. The move aims to head off a planned increase in U.S. tariffs on cars and trucks to 25%, announced by President Donald Trump, after negotiations on elim…

South African fuel prices set to surge, pushing gasoline to near four-year peak

South African fuel prices set to surge, pushing gasoline to near four-year peak

South Africa will see a sharp rise in fuel costs from May 6, with the retail price of 95-octane gasoline in Gauteng rising 14% to 26.63 rand per liter and wholesale diesel costs climbing by 24%, surpassing 30 rand per liter for the first time. The Department of Mineral Resources and Energy attributed the increases to higher oil prices and a weaker …

EU Governments Push to Finalise U.S. Trade Deal to Avert 25% Auto Tariffs

EU Governments Push to Finalise U.S. Trade Deal to Avert 25% Auto Tariffs

European Union countries are pressing for rapid implementation of the bloc's commitments under a trade agreement with the United States to prevent a looming 25% tariff on EU cars and trucks. Negotiations between the European Parliament and the Council will resume on Wednesday amid calls for safeguards and disagreement over the pace of legislative a…

Global equity inflows extend to sixth week as earnings beat expectations

Global equity inflows extend to sixth week as earnings beat expectations

Global equity funds recorded net inflows for a sixth consecutive week through April 29, driven by strong first-quarter corporate results that lifted the MSCI World Index to a record. Asian markets saw particularly large inflows, while bond funds continued to attract capital and money market funds experienced notable withdrawals.

Barclays Drops 2026 Fed Cut Forecast, Sees First Rate Reduction in March 2027

Barclays Drops 2026 Fed Cut Forecast, Sees First Rate Reduction in March 2027

Barclays has revised its outlook and no longer expects the Federal Reserve to cut rates in 2026, instead projecting a single 25-basis-point cut in March 2027. The change stems from an updated oil price baseline that keeps energy-driven inflation elevated, prompting upward revisions to headline and core PCE inflation and a modest downgrade to 2026 G…

Moody’s Lifts Vietnam Outlook to Positive Citing Reforms and Lower Trade Risks

Moody’s Lifts Vietnam Outlook to Positive Citing Reforms and Lower Trade Risks

Moody’s has revised Vietnam’s sovereign outlook from stable to positive while keeping the Ba2 rating, highlighting institutional improvements tied to reforms since late 2024 and a reduced threat from U.S. trade measures. The move follows market upgrades by index providers and commentary from another ratings agency signaling robust growth prospects …

Treasury Poised to Keep Coupon Auctions Unchanged as Tariff Refunds Loom

Treasury Poised to Keep Coupon Auctions Unchanged as Tariff Refunds Loom

The U.S. Treasury is expected to hold coupon auction sizes steady for a ninth consecutive quarter when it publishes its quarterly financing estimates and refunding plan in early May. A potential surge in tariff refunds following a Supreme Court ruling is refocusing market attention on whether, and when, the Treasury will expand issuance of longer-d…

South African manufacturing confidence returns to growth in April, Absa PMI shows

South African manufacturing confidence returns to growth in April, Absa PMI shows

A seasonally adjusted purchasing managers' index (PMI) sponsored by Absa climbed to 52.6 in April from 49.0 in March, signalling a return to expansion in South African manufacturing for the first time since September 2025. Business activity and new sales orders both moved back into growth, while input costs were lifted by a weaker rand and higher i…

Villeroy Says ECB Needs a 'Critical Mass' of Data Before Considering Rate Hikes

Villeroy Says ECB Needs a 'Critical Mass' of Data Before Considering Rate Hikes

Bank of France Governor Francois Villeroy de Galhau told President Emmanuel Macron that the European Central Bank should wait for clear evidence inflationary pressures are becoming entrenched before raising interest rates. The ECB recently paused on rate changes but debated tightening to counter surging inflation from energy costs and signalled a p…

Barclays Keeps June BoJ Hike on Table, Tied to Middle East Calm

Barclays Keeps June BoJ Hike on Table, Tied to Middle East Calm

Barclays reiterated its forecast that the Bank of Japan will begin raising interest rates in June, on the condition that tensions in the Middle East ease. The bank sees the BoJ's latest decision as preparatory for earlier rate increases, and warns that improved geopolitical stability and clearer domestic economic signals would heighten upside infla…

ECB Forecasters See Inflation Retreating to Target After Short Spike

ECB Forecasters See Inflation Retreating to Target After Short Spike

The European Central Bank's quarterly Survey of Professional Forecasters expects a near-term rise in euro zone inflation driven by elevated oil prices, but forecasters predict inflation will fall back to around the ECB's 2% target within a few years. The survey, reviewed at last week's rate-setting meeting, also forecasts slower economic growth thi…

European Shares Trade Flat as U.S. Pushes to Reopen Strait of Hormuz

European Shares Trade Flat as U.S. Pushes to Reopen Strait of Hormuz

European equity indices opened the week with little movement as markets digested U.S. measures to reopen the Strait of Hormuz for commercial shipping. Energy prices remain elevated, bond yields have advanced on inflation and policy concerns, and large investment flows into artificial intelligence continue to attract analyst attention.

Urban swing to Greens threatens Labour dominance in London boroughs

Urban swing to Greens threatens Labour dominance in London boroughs

A rising Green vote among urban progressives in London, exemplified in Hackney, is eroding Labour’s long-standing local dominance. As the Green Party moves left under Zack Polanski and Labour adopts tougher stances on some issues, close contests are emerging across boroughs ahead of the May 7 local elections. Polls show the Greens leading in severa…

Market Crossroads: Oil, Jobs and Policy Decisions to Shape the Week Ahead

Market Crossroads: Oil, Jobs and Policy Decisions to Shape the Week Ahead

A convergence of geopolitical and economic events - including renewed oil strength amid the Iran conflict, forthcoming U.S. payrolls, Britain's municipal elections and key central bank decisions - creates a packed week for markets. Energy-driven earnings, potential shifts in UK fiscal outlook, and a tight Reserve Bank of Australia decision round ou…

India's Factory Expansion Remains Tepid in April as War-Driven Costs Bite

India's Factory Expansion Remains Tepid in April as War-Driven Costs Bite

India's manufacturing sector recorded a small uptick in April, with the HSBC-S&P Global PMI rising to 54.7 from 53.9 in March, yet the reading stayed near a four-year low. Firms reported weak demand, higher raw-material and fuel costs attributed to the Middle East war, and only modest gains in production and new orders. Export orders and hiring off…

Project Freedom Announced to Help Ships Exit Strait of Hormuz, Markets Cautious

Project Freedom Announced to Help Ships Exit Strait of Hormuz, Markets Cautious

U.S. President announced 'Project Freedom' to assist roughly 900 merchant vessels trapped in the Strait of Hormuz. U.S. Central Command outlined the military assets that will support merchant transit, but operational details and the willingness of ship operators to run the strait remain unclear. Oil prices, stock futures and the dollar are only mod…

RBA Set to Raise Rates 25 bps as Energy-Driven Inflation Persists

RBA Set to Raise Rates 25 bps as Energy-Driven Inflation Persists

The Reserve Bank of Australia is expected to lift its cash rate by 25 basis points to 4.35% at its May 5 policy meeting, marking its third increase this year. The move comes amid a rebound in inflation driven in part by higher energy prices linked to the Middle East conflict. While the hike would restore rates to late-2024 levels and reverse a brie…