Economy May 19, 2026 06:18 AM

Italy to prolong fuel duty cut as energy tensions lift costs

Government moves to extend excise reduction after March measure; talks planned with freight groups as truckers plan strike

By Sofia Navarro

Italy will extend a temporary cut in fuel excise duties beyond its May 22 expiry as authorities respond to higher energy prices tied to Middle East tensions, Deputy Prime Minister and Transport and Infrastructure Minister Matteo Salvini said. The government has earmarked roughly 1 billion euros to lower pump prices for petrol and diesel. Salvini acknowledged the relief has been insufficient for truck drivers, who are preparing a nationwide strike, and said officials will meet freight transport associations to discuss reviving a tax credit and additional support.

Italy to prolong fuel duty cut as energy tensions lift costs

Key Points

  • Italy will extend its temporary cut to fuel excise duties beyond the May 22 expiration, according to Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini.
  • The government allocated roughly 1 billion euros - about $1.16 billion - to lower petrol and diesel pump prices; the measure was introduced in March and extended in late April.
  • Authorities will meet freight transport associations on Friday to discuss reviving a tax credit and securing several hundred million euros to support the trucking sector, which is planning a nationwide strike.

Italy will keep in place a discount on fuel excise duties past the scheduled May 22 end date as part of emergency measures to blunt rising energy costs linked to the ongoing Middle East conflict, Deputy Prime Minister and Transport and Infrastructure Minister Matteo Salvini said in an interview on RTL 102.5 radio on Tuesday.

"We will certainly have to extend the excise cut," Salvini said. The government first introduced the excise reduction in March and extended it in late April, deploying approximately 1 billion euros - about $1.16 billion - to lower petrol and diesel pump prices.

Salvini highlighted Italy's vulnerability to disruptions in energy supply, noting that the country's heavy dependence on imported energy leaves it particularly exposed to disruptions related to the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran. That exposure has underpinned the government's decision to maintain fiscal measures aimed at keeping fuel costs down for consumers and businesses.

Despite the excise discount, Salvini said the aid has not delivered adequate relief for truck drivers. The sector is preparing a nationwide strike next week, a move that officials say the government is taking seriously. "They are right," Salvini said in reference to the planned industrial action.

To address the logistics sector's pressure, the government will meet with freight transport associations on Friday. The talks are intended to explore reviving a previously used tax credit measure and to secure several hundred million euros in support for the industry. Salvini framed the meeting as an effort to find targeted fiscal assistance for carriers that continue to face elevated fuel costs despite the excise reduction.

At present, details on the duration of the planned excise extension or the exact size and structure of any revived tax credit have not been provided. The government has already committed around 1 billion euros to the excise cut and will engage with stakeholders to determine further steps to support the transport sector and mitigate the effects of volatile international energy markets.

Risks

  • Supply disruptions tied to the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran could further pressure energy imports and domestic fuel prices, affecting the broader energy and transport sectors.
  • The excise reduction has not sufficiently eased costs for truck drivers, raising the risk of prolonged industrial action in the logistics and freight sector.
  • Additional fiscal support for transport may require several hundred million euros, presenting a budgetary strain or further policy decisions for government finances.

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