World June 29, 2026 02:03 PM

France Keeps Highest Health Alert as Officials Brace for Possible New Heatwave

Prime Minister confirms ORSAN remains at top level while authorities assess recent deadly heat event and watch for rising temperatures

By Leila Farooq
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French Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu said the national health emergency plan, ORSAN, will remain at its highest activation level for the coming days amid the prospect of another heatwave. The declaration came as officials gathered for a government crisis meeting to evaluate last week’s severe heat and prepare for further extreme heat events. While extreme temperatures have eased across much of France, forecasters expect heat to return toward the end of the week. Public health authorities reported about 1,000 excess deaths linked to the heatwave and cautioned that the toll is likely higher.

France Keeps Highest Health Alert as Officials Brace for Possible New Heatwave
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Key Points

  • ORSAN remains at its highest activation level for the coming days.
  • Extreme heat has eased in most of France but temperatures are expected to increase toward the end of the week.
  • France recorded approximately 1,000 excess deaths during the June 20 heatwave; the public health agency said the toll is likely higher.

Overview

French Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu announced that the country’s emergency health response plan, known as ORSAN, will stay at its highest level for the coming days because another period of extreme heat is possible. He made the statement at the opening of a government crisis meeting convened to review France’s handling of last week’s intense heatwave and to ready the country for potential future heat events.

Current weather and forecasts

France’s national weather agency reported that the extreme temperatures have subsided across most of the country. Despite that easing, meteorological forecasts indicate temperatures are likely to climb again toward the end of the week, prompting authorities to keep heightened readiness measures in place.

Health consequences

The heatwave, which began on June 20, was described by scientists as the worst recorded in Europe, with experts noting that climate change is occurring more rapidly in the region than the global average. France’s public health agency said on Sunday that roughly 1,000 excess deaths were recorded in the country during the heatwave that swept across Europe. The agency added that the true number of fatalities is probably higher than that figure.

Government response and preparations

Officials used the crisis meeting to assess the response to the recent heat event and to coordinate measures aimed at mitigating the impact of any further extreme heat. The decision to maintain ORSAN at its highest level reflects a cautious posture in the face of forecasts indicating a potential rebound in temperatures.


Key points

  • ORSAN, France’s health emergency response plan, remains at the highest activation level for the coming days.
  • Although extreme heat has eased in most regions, temperatures are forecast to rise again toward the end of the week.
  • France registered about 1,000 excess deaths during the heatwave, with health authorities warning the real toll is likely higher.

Risks and uncertainties

  • Possibility of another heatwave - continued strain on public health and emergency response systems.
  • Rising temperatures later in the week - potential for additional heat-related illness and mortality.
  • Incomplete mortality figures - actual human impact may be larger than currently recorded.

Risks

  • The prospect of another heatwave could further strain public health and emergency response systems - impacts relevant to health services and government emergency planning.
  • A forecasted rise in temperatures toward the end of the week creates uncertainty about short-term public safety and health outcomes.
  • Reported excess deaths may understate the true mortality from the heatwave, leaving uncertainty around the full human impact and public health burden.

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