Economy

Macroeconomic data, trends, and policy developments.

Coverage of key economic indicators, central bank policy decisions, inflation trends, labor data, and growth signals. This category focuses on the macroeconomic forces that shape markets, interest rates, and long-term capital allocation.

Articles

7,112 total articles

Markets Split as Stocks Rebound and Energy Keeps Pressure on Bonds and Gold

Markets Split as Stocks Rebound and Energy Keeps Pressure on Bonds and Gold

As the Middle East conflict approaches its eighth week, global markets are showing a clear divergence. U.S. equities have fully recovered losses recorded at the start of the war, but crude remains substantially elevated, keeping pressure on government bond markets and gold. Regional performance varies: large energy exporters have outperformed, whil…

IMF nudges up Russia 2026 growth forecast to 1.1% on oil price boost

IMF nudges up Russia 2026 growth forecast to 1.1% on oil price boost

The International Monetary Fund raised its projection for Russia's economic expansion in 2026 to 1.1% from 0.8%, citing stronger oil and commodity prices after disruptions to maritime oil routes. The IMF said momentum should carry a similar pace into 2027, even as the economy faces headwinds from tight monetary policy, Western sanctions and wartime…

Griffin: Extended Closure of Strait of Hormuz Could Trigger Global Recession

Griffin: Extended Closure of Strait of Hormuz Could Trigger Global Recession

Citadel CEO Ken Griffin told the Semafor World Economy Forum that a sustained shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz could tip the global economy into recession within six to 12 months. He framed the situation as a severe energy-price shock, stressed the need to restore uninterrupted energy flows from the Middle East, and commented on geopolitical and do…

Portugal Sets 0.5% GDP Cap on Any Budget Shortfall to Maintain Market Confidence

Portugal Sets 0.5% GDP Cap on Any Budget Shortfall to Maintain Market Confidence

Portugal’s finance minister warned that government support after winter storms and higher energy costs tied to the Iran war could push the country into a small budget deficit. He said any gap should be limited to 0.5% of GDP to safeguard investor confidence, while reiterating the central scenario of a balanced budget and plans to continue reducing …

BoE's Megan Greene Flags Upside Inflation Risks as Central Concern

BoE's Megan Greene Flags Upside Inflation Risks as Central Concern

Bank of England policymaker Megan Greene told a Washington event that upside risks to inflation are her primary concern for the outlook on interest rates, while acknowledging downside demand risks and observing that data on second-round inflation effects remain mixed and could take months to appear.

Lagarde: Eurozone Now Between ECB Baseline and Adverse Scenarios

Lagarde: Eurozone Now Between ECB Baseline and Adverse Scenarios

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde told Bloomberg Television in Washington that the eurozone economy has shifted away from the bank's Iran war base case scenario and now sits between the ECB's baseline and adverse forecasts. She said the central bank has no bias toward raising rates and emphasized that decisions will depend on incomi…

Carney pauses federal fuel excise until Labor Day as prices surge

Carney pauses federal fuel excise until Labor Day as prices surge

Prime Minister Mark Carney said he will suspend Canada’s federal fuel excise tax until Labor Day weekend, reducing gasoline prices by 10 Canadian cents per liter and diesel by 4 Canadian cents per liter. The move comes after gasoline prices rose roughly 45% in 2026, a rise the government attributes primarily to the Iran war. Carney framed the polic…

Goolsbee: Rate Cuts Could Be Pushed to 2027 If Oil Keeps Prices High

Goolsbee: Rate Cuts Could Be Pushed to 2027 If Oil Keeps Prices High

Chicago Federal Reserve President Austan Goolsbee said on Tuesday that the central bank may need to delay interest-rate cuts until 2027 if oil prices remain elevated. Speaking at the Semafor World Economy conference, Goolsbee emphasized the Fed's mandate to return inflation to 2% and highlighted the importance of developments in oil and core inflat…

Bessent Urges Patience on Rate Cuts as Oil Tops $100 Amid Iran War

Bessent Urges Patience on Rate Cuts as Oil Tops $100 Amid Iran War

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Monday that the Federal Reserve should hold off on lowering interest rates as oil prices surge past $100 a barrel amid the ongoing war in Iran. Speaking at the Semafor World Economy conference in Washington, DC, Bessent described the Fed's current stance as appropriate and reiterated that while rate cuts m…

IMF Cuts MENA Growth Outlook as Gulf Exporters Feel Shock from Iran War

IMF Cuts MENA Growth Outlook as Gulf Exporters Feel Shock from Iran War

The International Monetary Fund has sharply reduced its growth forecast for the Middle East and North Africa, attributing the downgrade to production and export disruptions tied to the Iran war. The regional outlook for 2026 was lowered to 1.1%, with a projected rebound to 4.8% in 2027 contingent on a quick restoration of energy production and tran…

IMF Sees Slight Acceleration in Japan Rate Hikes, Projects Slower Growth Ahead

IMF Sees Slight Acceleration in Japan Rate Hikes, Projects Slower Growth Ahead

The International Monetary Fund now anticipates that the Bank of Japan will raise interest rates gradually but at a marginally faster pace than its projection six months ago. The IMF's World Economic Outlook keeps near-term growth forecasts largely unchanged while flagging the offsetting effects of fiscal stimulus and fuel bill relief against exter…

IMF Says Even a Short Iran War Would Dent Euro Zone Growth and Lift Inflation

IMF Says Even a Short Iran War Would Dent Euro Zone Growth and Lift Inflation

The International Monetary Fund warns that the euro zone will experience slower growth and a rebound in inflation that will likely require higher interest rates from the European Central Bank, even assuming disruptions from the Iran war subside by mid-year. The IMF highlights the bloc's energy import dependence, the lingering effects of elevated en…

IMF Outlines Three Global Growth Paths as Middle East Conflict Raises Uncertainty

IMF Outlines Three Global Growth Paths as Middle East Conflict Raises Uncertainty

The International Monetary Fund set out three alternative global growth scenarios for 2026 and 2027 reflecting different durations and intensities of the conflict in the Middle East. The IMF's main - or reference - forecast assumes a short-lived confrontation and relatively quick easing of energy price disruptions. Two downside scenarios envision l…

Czech inflation edges toward 2% target as fuel prices rise after Middle East shock

Czech inflation edges toward 2% target as fuel prices rise after Middle East shock

The Czech central bank reported that a supply shock to fuel prices linked to the Middle East conflict pushed headline inflation close to the 2% target in March, eroding a prior buffer created by rapid economic growth and subdued consumer price pressures. Core inflation rose to 2.9% on stronger services inflation, and the bank warned that continued …

IMF Lowers Growth Forecast, Flags Global Recession Risk if Iran Conflict Escalates

IMF Lowers Growth Forecast, Flags Global Recession Risk if Iran Conflict Escalates

The International Monetary Fund reduced its global growth projection as surging energy prices and supply disruptions tied to the Iran conflict raise the prospect of a widespread slowdown. The IMF set out three scenarios - reference, adverse and severe - that depend on the duration and intensity of the conflict and the path of oil prices. In its bas…