Stock Markets June 2, 2026 07:34 AM

Baird: US Packaging Materials Inflation Moderates in May After Sharp YTD Rise

Upstream inflation up 30% year-to-date through May but monthly slowing may signal a plateau; margin improvement expected in H2 2026

By Marcus Reed IFF BALL PPG GPK CCK

Baird's upstream inflation tracker for U.S. packaging and materials companies recorded a 30% year-to-date increase through May, the fastest rise since the post-Covid period. The firm reported a month-over-month deceleration in May, which it views as a potential sign that raw material cost pressures are moving toward a plateau following a spike tied to the Iran war. Baird's base case anticipates a step-change in raw material costs followed by stabilization, with pricing actions across covered companies expected to support margin recovery beginning in the second half of 2026.

Baird: US Packaging Materials Inflation Moderates in May After Sharp YTD Rise
IFF BALL PPG GPK CCK

Key Points

  • Baird's upstream inflation tracker recorded a 30% year-to-date increase through May for U.S. packaging and materials companies - the fastest since the post-Covid period.
  • Month-over-month inflation slowed in May, which Baird views as a potential indication that raw material cost pressures may be plateauing after the spike tied to the Iran war.
  • Baird's base case calls for a step function increase in raw material costs followed by stabilization, with pricing actions across covered firms expected to support margin recovery beginning in the second half of 2026.

Baird's upstream inflation monitor for packaging and materials firms in the United States shows a steep year-to-date increase of 30% through May, a pace the firm describes as the quickest since the immediate post-Covid period.

Despite that sharp cumulative rise, Baird flagged a slowdown in the month-to-month rate of inflation in May. The firm suggested this deceleration could reflect an emerging plateau in raw material costs after the substantial spike that followed the Iran war - a development Baird characterizes as directionally positive for companies within its coverage universe.

In outlining its outlook, Baird reiterated a base-case scenario that envisions a step function change in raw material costs followed by a period of relative stability. Under that scenario, the firm expects companies to implement pricing measures that will drive margin recovery beginning in the second half of 2026.

The firm's commentary links the recent moderation in month-over-month inflation to a potential transition away from the rapid input cost escalation seen earlier in the year. While the cumulative year-to-date increase remains substantial, the pace of change in May suggests the acute phase of cost inflation may be easing.

For companies that supply packaging and related materials, the combination of a likely plateau in raw material costs and the implementation of pricing initiatives is central to Baird's forecast for improved margins later in the forecast window. The firm did not alter its base-case timing, pointing specifically to margin recovery beginning in H2 2026 as the expected outcome if the observed trends persist.

Baird's findings speak directly to producers and suppliers of packaging materials and to market participants tracking margin dynamics across the sector. The firm framed the May slowdown as a constructive directional signal, while maintaining its view that a structural step change in costs has occurred and will be followed by a plateau rather than a rapid return to prior cost levels.

Risks

  • Raw material costs could remain elevated even if month-to-month inflation decelerates - maintaining pressure on input-cost-sensitive sectors such as packaging and materials.
  • Timing and effectiveness of pricing initiatives by companies are uncertain; delayed or insufficient pricing actions could postpone the margin recovery Baird expects to begin in H2 2026.
  • Geopolitical or supply-side shocks similar to those cited by Baird (the spike after the Iran war) could reintroduce volatility in raw material costs and unsettle the projected plateau.

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