Economy May 19, 2026 04:22 AM

Markets Cautious as Trump Signals Progress on Iran Talks; Oil, Bonds and Tech in Focus

U.S. futures drift near flat; President Trump halts new strikes and points to negotiations with Iran as oil stays well above pre-conflict levels

By Maya Rios

U.S. stock futures were largely subdued as markets weighed renewed remarks from President Donald Trump suggesting serious negotiations with Iran and as investors prepared for key corporate earnings. Oil prices remain markedly higher than before the joint U.S.-Israeli offensive in late February, keeping energy and inflation risks on the table. Meanwhile, a planned Google-Blackstone AI cloud venture and stronger-than-expected Japanese GDP added distinct threads to market sentiment.

Markets Cautious as Trump Signals Progress on Iran Talks; Oil, Bonds and Tech in Focus

Key Points

  • U.S. futures traded near flat as investors weighed renewed comments from President Trump about negotiations with Iran and awaited key corporate earnings including Nvidia.
  • President Trump said he had called off fresh attacks on Iran and that "serious negotiations are now taking place," while also keeping U.S. forces on alert for a potential large-scale assault if talks fail - a development that trimmed some risk premium according to Deutsche Bank.
  • Brent crude remained elevated at $110.07 a barrel, well above pre-conflict levels near $70, keeping inflation and central bank rate risks prominent; bond yields eased from recent highs.
  • Google and Blackstone plan a new AI cloud company, with Blackstone investing $5 billion and the venture targeting 500 megawatts of computing capacity by 2027, intensifying competition in AI compute and potentially challenging Nvidia's position.

Overview

Futures tied to the main U.S. equity benchmarks traded close to unchanged on Tuesday as investors parsed a mix of geopolitical developments, corporate news and economic data. Comments by U.S. President Donald Trump renewed speculation about a potential deal with Iran, while commodity and fixed income markets reacted to evolving risk perceptions. Technology sector earnings and a major new cloud computing venture also factored into market attention.


1. Muted U.S. futures

By 03:30 ET (07:30 GMT) U.S. futures showed little directional momentum. The Dow futures contract was mostly flat, S&P 500 futures were down 6 points, or roughly 0.1%, and Nasdaq 100 futures had slipped 46 points, a decline of about 0.2%.

Investors were gearing up for a sequence of corporate reports, beginning with home improvement retailer Home Depot among consumer-facing chains, and building toward results from semiconductor heavyweight Nvidia later in the week. Nvidia’s update is viewed as a barometer for demand tied to artificial intelligence workloads - an area that has helped support equities in the face of geopolitical strain.

On Monday, U.S. major averages closed mixed. The Nasdaq Composite and the S&P 500 fell, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.3%. Market participants pointed to recent profit-taking in technology names alongside upward pressure on U.S. Treasury yields and sustained high oil prices as contributors to the uneven performance.


2. Trump says he called off new strikes; signals negotiations

A social media message from President Donald Trump prompted analysts at Deutsche Bank to note that the S&P 500 largely reversed much of its intra-day decline. In the post, the president said he had called off fresh attacks on Iran following requests from several Gulf leaders and asserted that "serious negotiations are now taking place." He added that, "in the opinion" of the Gulf authorities, a "Deal will be made, which will be very acceptable to the United States of America, as well as all Countries in the Middle East, and beyond."

The president further declared that any agreement would include "NO NUCLEAR WEAPONS FOR IRAN!" At the same time, he said he had ordered U.S. forces to remain ready to execute a "full, large scale assault on Iran, on a moment's notice" if talks do not yield an accord.

Deutsche Bank analysts commented that the statement helped to remove some of the risk premium that had accumulated during the prior day’s trading.

Separately, Iranian state media reported that Tehran had sent a new peace proposal to the United States. The proposal, as reported, would end hostilities on all fronts, call for the withdrawal of U.S. forces from areas close to Iran, and include reparations for damage attributed to American and Israeli strikes.


3. Oil, bond yields and the inflation worry

Global oil benchmarks remained elevated. Brent crude was last reported down 1.8% at $110.07 a barrel. For context provided by market commentary, Brent traded at roughly $70 a barrel before the joint U.S. and Israeli assault on Iran that began in late February, indicating a marked rise since that episode.

Market participants have voiced concern that an energy shock could rekindle inflation pressures worldwide and, in turn, prompt a fresh round of central bank rate hikes. The recent pullback in oil has, however, permitted global bond markets to find some stability after a recent period of heavy selling.

Yields on the U.S. benchmark 10-year Treasury eased from a more than one-year high, while the policy-sensitive 2-year yield ticked down slightly. Eurozone government yields - including Germany, France, Spain and Italy - also moved lower, reflecting the broader calming in fixed income markets. As a reminder, bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.

Analysts at UBS Global Wealth Management observed that while short-term yield swings could continue to unsettle markets, the combination of attractive yields and growth risks creates a favorable risk-return profile for quality bonds with short- and medium-term maturities.


4. Google and Blackstone to form AI cloud venture

Alphabet’s Google and Blackstone Inc. announced plans to establish a new artificial intelligence cloud company that will be built on Google’s specialized AI chips. Blackstone will invest $5 billion in the venture and is set to be the majority owner.

The partners said the new company aims to bring 500 megawatts of computing capacity online by 2027 and intends to expand capacity substantially thereafter. The venture is expected to compete with existing AI compute providers such as CoreWeave and to further Google’s efforts to develop and monetize its own AI-specific processors, potentially increasing competition in areas currently served by Nvidia.


5. Japan posts stronger-than-expected growth; Iran conflict a looming headwind

Preliminary government figures showed Japan’s economy expanded at an annualised rate of 2.1% in the January-March quarter, outpacing market forecasts of 1.7% and accelerating from a revised 0.8% gain in the prior quarter. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, GDP grew 0.5% - above the expected 0.4% and an improvement on the previous quarter’s 0.2% rise.

Despite the encouraging headline, analysts cautioned that the Iran war has already tightened energy supplies for several Asian economies, including Japan, and that the conflict could weigh more heavily on growth in coming quarters. Capital Economics noted that Japan entered the confrontation with solid momentum but warned that GDP growth could stall in the current and following quarters.

The government’s temporary cap on petroleum product prices has helped keep inflation muted for the moment, but forecasters signalled those effects may be short-lived. Higher global energy prices are expected to push up the cost of imported goods and, over time, to translate into higher utility bills for households.


Implications for markets and sectors

The mix of geopolitics, commodity price moves and corporate developments is producing differentiated impacts across markets. Energy remains a focal sector, with elevated oil prices carrying inflation and growth implications. Fixed income markets have shown sensitivity to shifting risk premiums and yield expectations. Technology and semiconductor companies face a bifurcated outlook - near-term profit-taking contrasts with long-term AI-driven demand highlighted by the Google-Blackstone initiative. Consumer-facing retailers will be watched in upcoming earnings for signs of spending resilience.


Bottom line

Markets entered the session modestly subdued as investors balanced the potential easing of military escalation implied by presidential comments against the backdrop of persistently high oil prices and uncertain negotiations. The new AI cloud venture and a surprisingly strong start to the quarter in Japan added layers to market analysis, but the Iran conflict remains an important risk that could shape prices in commodities, bonds and broader economic growth.

Risks

  • The Iran conflict could trigger an energy shock that pushes inflation higher and prompts central banks to tighten policy - a major risk for the energy and bond markets.
  • Sustained elevated oil prices pose downside pressure on growth for energy-importing economies such as Japan, and could erode consumer spending once government fuel price caps wane - affecting consumer-facing sectors and utilities.
  • Near-term volatility in yields may continue to unsettle equities and fixed income; markets remain sensitive to shifts in the geopolitical risk premium and macroeconomic data.

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