World February 22, 2026

Student Protests Escalate at Multiple Iranian Universities for Second Consecutive Day

State media and rights group videos show clashes and injuries amid wider unrest and U.S. military buildup as nuclear talks continue

By Derek Hwang
Student Protests Escalate at Multiple Iranian Universities for Second Consecutive Day

Students staged protests at several Iranian universities for a second day, with clashes and injuries reported in Tehran and Mashhad. State television broadcast footage purporting to show people 'pretending to be students' attacking pro-government demonstrators, while a rights group said security forces' intervention caused injuries. The unrest follows deadly anti-government demonstrations last month and coincides with reports of a U.S. military buildup as Tehran seeks a nuclear deal with Washington.

Key Points

  • Protests at multiple universities entered a second day with clashes reported in Tehran and Mashhad - impacts relevant to public order and higher education sectors.
  • State television broadcast footage alleging that individuals "pretending to be students" attacked pro-government students in Tehran, with accusations of rock-throwing and injuries - relevant to domestic security and public safety considerations.
  • Videos from HRANA and other sources show security forces intervening in university protests and a separate video reportedly captured chants against the Supreme Leader and calls for Reza Pahlavi to be a new monarch - relevant to political stability and social unrest.

DUBAI, Feb 22 - Students held demonstrations that turned into clashes at a number of Iranian universities for a second straight day, according to reports circulating on local news outlets and social media. The unrest comes at a time when Iran is reported to be facing a U.S. military buildup while it pursues a potential nuclear agreement with Washington.

State television aired video clips it said showed individuals "pretending to be students" attacking pro-government students in Tehran who were participating in rallies denouncing disturbances that took place in January. The footage, as described by state TV, depicted these alleged attackers throwing rocks and injuring students who were taking part in the pro-government events.

Separate footage posted by the U.S.-based rights group HRANA showed demonstrations at universities in the northeastern city of Mashhad. HRANA said the entry of security forces into those protests resulted in injuries among participants.

A video circulating on Saturday was described as showing lines of marchers at Tehran's Sharif University of Technology. The footage purportedly captured chants condemning Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as a "murderous leader" and calls for Reza Pahlavi, described in the footage as the exiled son of Iran's toppled shah, to become a new monarch.

The recent wave of protests began in December over economic problems and rapidly turned political. Those demonstrations last month were met with a severe response that the material describes as the most violent domestic crackdown since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, during which thousands of people were reportedly killed.

The reports of university unrest come amid broader geopolitical developments referenced in coverage of the events, namely reports of a U.S. military buildup at a time when Iran is seeking to reach a nuclear deal with Washington. The combination of continued domestic demonstrations, reported clashes at academic institutions, and external military movements frames a tense and uncertain environment.


Reporting limitations

The information in this article is drawn from local news agencies, social media posts, state television footage, and video material published by HRANA. Where sources described footage as "purported" or "said," those characterizations are retained to reflect the original reporting language.

Risks

  • Further clashes at university campuses leading to additional injuries and disruption to higher education - risk to the education sector and public safety resources.
  • Intervention by security forces during protests risks additional casualties and could intensify domestic instability - risk to domestic security and public order institutions.
  • Concurrent reports of a U.S. military buildup while Iran seeks a nuclear deal introduce uncertainty for regional stability and geopolitical risk - risk factor for defense and energy markets given heightened geopolitical tensions.

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