World February 25, 2026

Norway Set to Sign Onto EU’s IRIS2 Secure Satellite Network by Easter, Minister Says

Trade minister signals imminent agreement as EU activates portions of the constellation; hundreds of satellites remain to be launched

By Derek Hwang
Norway Set to Sign Onto EU’s IRIS2 Secure Satellite Network by Easter, Minister Says

Norway expects to formalize participation in the European Union’s IRIS2 secure satellite communications network within weeks, with a deal anticipated by Easter. Trade Minister Cecilie Myrseth cited recent Brussels meetings as helping clear the path to the agreement. The EU has activated parts of IRIS2 as an alternative to commercial systems, but roughly 290 satellites still need to be launched to complete the planned constellation.

Key Points

  • Norway expects to sign an agreement to join the EU’s IRIS2 secure satellite communications network by Easter, according to Trade Minister Cecilie Myrseth.
  • The EU has activated parts of IRIS2 as a state-controlled alternative to commercial services like Starlink, but roughly 290 satellites still need to be launched to complete the planned constellation.
  • Norway, while not an EU member, already participates in Galileo and Copernicus and is moving to align its space policy with the EU and partners such as the UK and Germany; a white paper updating Norway’s space strategy is due at the beginning of next year.

Norway anticipates joining the European Union’s IRIS2 secure satellite communications program within a matter of weeks, Trade Minister Cecilie Myrseth said in an interview in Oslo. She told Bloomberg that a signing is expected by Easter, which falls in early April this year, and credited recent discussions in Brussels with smoothing the way to a formal agreement.

The EU has already switched on portions of the IRIS2 network, positioning it as a secure-state alternative to commercial systems such as Elon Musk’s Starlink. While parts of the service are now live, the IRIS2 constellation still requires the launch of around 290 satellites that were initially planned to begin operations in 2030.

Norway is not a member of the European Union, but it participates in the single market and already takes part in EU space programs including the Galileo navigation system and the Copernicus Earth observation initiative. Myrseth framed the prospective accession to IRIS2 as part of a wider effort by Norwegian authorities in recent months to better align the country’s space activities with EU programs and with key European partners such as the United Kingdom and Germany.

Looking ahead, Myrseth said a white paper updating Norway’s longer-term strategy for the domestic space industry is scheduled to be published at the beginning of next year. The document is intended to set out updated plans for the sector and to reflect the government’s push to coordinate more closely with European allies.

The timeline and the formalities of Norway’s entry into IRIS2 remain subject to the completion of the pending agreement. At the same time, the EU’s activation of parts of the network underscores the continuing build-out of a sovereign communications capability alongside commercial offerings. The size of the remaining deployment - about 290 satellites - highlights the significant programmatic work still required to realize the full IRIS2 constellation.

Risks

  • Timing and completion risk for a formal agreement - Norway expects a deal by Easter, but the signing remains pending and dependent on finalisation of negotiations.
  • Program execution risk for IRIS2 - about 290 satellites still need to be launched to complete the network, indicating a substantial remaining deployment challenge.
  • Coordination and integration uncertainty - Norway is not an EU member, so aligning national programs and participation in IRIS2 with EU-led projects and other European partners could involve complex arrangements.

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