World March 5, 2026

Italian Defence Minister Says US-Israeli Strikes on Iran Breached International Law

Rome criticises allies after unannounced strikes, pledges defensive support to Gulf states and naval presence near Cyprus

By Ajmal Hussain
Italian Defence Minister Says US-Israeli Strikes on Iran Breached International Law

Italy’s defence minister criticised recent U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran as a breach of international law and said Rome is being compelled to manage fallout from a conflict initiated without warning. Italy will dispatch air defence equipment to Gulf partners and send naval forces to Cyprus to help guard against Iranian retaliation, the minister said in parliament.

Key Points

  • Italy’s defence minister said recent U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran breached international law and were launched without warning to allies.
  • Rome will send air defence aid to Gulf countries and deploy naval assets to Cyprus to help protect against Iranian retaliatory strikes.
  • The criticism is the strongest to date from Italy’s right-wing government, which has sought closer ties with U.S. President Donald Trump since he took office last year.

ROME, March 5 - Italy’s defence minister, Guido Crosetto, delivered a pointed rebuke of recent U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran, declaring they were plainly outside the bounds of international law. Speaking to the lower house of parliament, Crosetto framed the attacks as an unanticipated action that has forced Italy and other nations to deal with the consequences.

"The decision to launch the strikes last weekend, of course fell outside, needless to say, the rules of international law," Crosetto said in his remarks. He emphasised that the strikes took place without prior notice to allies and partners, leaving governments, including Italy’s, to respond to a conflict they had not been forewarned about.

Crosetto characterised the events as "a war that was started without anyone in the world knowing," and said Italy, like other countries, now must manage the resulting situation. The minister is a member of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party. His comments represent the strongest critique to date from Italy’s right-wing administration, which has sought closer ties with U.S. President Donald Trump since he took office last year.

In outlining Italy’s practical response to the tensions, Crosetto said Rome will send air defence assistance to Gulf countries and deploy naval assets to Cyprus. These deployments are intended to help protect those states from Iranian strikes that have been launched in response to the U.S.-Israeli actions, he said.

The minister’s statements underline a diplomatic strain in which an allied action - carried out without advance consultation, according to Crosetto - has created obligations for partner states to provide defensive support and manage regional security implications. Italy’s announced contributions are specifically framed as defensive aid to mitigate further attacks.


Context and implications

  • Italy’s criticism is notable given its government’s prior efforts to maintain close relations with the U.S. administration.
  • Rome plans to supply air defence equipment to Gulf partners and position naval forces near Cyprus to help shield against Iranian retaliatory strikes.
  • Crosetto emphasised the lack of prior warning to allies as a key grievance, saying governments worldwide were left to handle the aftermath.

Risks

  • Escalation of hostilities between Iran and its adversaries, creating increased demand on defence resources and regional security - impacting defence and maritime sectors.
  • Strained diplomatic relations among allies due to lack of prior consultation may complicate coordinated responses and intelligence-sharing - affecting defence procurement and government coordination in partner countries.
  • Unanticipated regional instability forcing countries to allocate military assets and aid, with potential operational and budgetary consequences for military suppliers and logistics providers.

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