World February 9, 2026

Clashes in Rafah Leave Four Militants Dead; Palestinian Farmer Killed Elsewhere in Gaza

Israeli forces say militants emerged from a tunnel and fired on troops, calling the incident a breach of the U.S.-brokered ceasefire

By Marcus Reed
Clashes in Rafah Leave Four Militants Dead; Palestinian Farmer Killed Elsewhere in Gaza

Israeli forces reported killing four militants in Rafah after they emerged from an underground tunnel and opened fire on troops, an action Israel described as a violation of the U.S.-brokered ceasefire that began last October. In a separate episode, local health authorities reported an Israeli forces shooting that killed a Palestinian farmer in Deir Al-Balah. The incidents add to a pattern of repeated ceasefire breaches as international actors press both parties toward further phases of the truce agreement.

Key Points

  • Israeli forces said they killed four militants in Rafah after the fighters emerged from an underground tunnel and opened fire on troops.
  • Local health authorities reported that an Israeli forces shooting killed a Palestinian farmer in Deir Al-Balah; Israel had no immediate comment.
  • The incidents are described as violations that have repeatedly shaken the U.S.-brokered ceasefire from last October, complicating moves to subsequent phases of the agreement.
  • Sectors potentially impacted include regional security operations, humanitarian logistics and aid distribution, and local commerce and reconstruction efforts in Gaza.

CAIRO, Feb 9 - Israeli forces said on Monday that they killed four militants in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip, after the fighters emerged from an underground tunnel and opened fire on troops. Israel characterized the exchange as a breach of the U.S.-brokered ceasefire that went into effect in Gaza last October and said it regarded the incident with the "utmost gravity."

The military noted that similar actions have previously prompted Israeli responses, including airstrikes across the enclave that have killed dozens of people. There was no immediate public comment from Hamas. However, some sources close to the group identified one of those killed in the Rafah confrontation as Anas Annashar, who is described by those sources as the son of a former senior Hamas politician.

Dozens of Hamas fighters remain trapped in tunnels beneath Rafah since the ceasefire took effect, and some of those fighters have been killed in subsequent clashes with Israeli forces, the report said.

Separately, local health authorities in the central Gaza Strip reported that Israeli forces shot and killed a Palestinian farmer in Deir Al-Balah. Israel did not immediately comment on that incident.

Violence has repeatedly upended the ceasefire, with both sides trading accusations of truce violations. International actors, including Washington, have been pressing both parties to move forward to subsequent phases of the ceasefire agreement, steps that are intended to produce a more lasting end to the conflict.

The next phase outlined under President Donald Trump’s Gaza plan calls for resolving contentious matters such as the disarmament of Hamas - a long-standing demand that the group has rejected - a further Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and the deployment of an international peacekeeping force.

Casualty figures cited by Gaza health authorities place the number of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire since the October ceasefire deal at at least 580. Over the same period, Israel reports that four soldiers were killed by militants in Gaza. The broader Gaza war began with the October 7, 2023 Hamas attacks on southern Israel that killed more than 1,200 people. Palestinian health ministry data states the death toll in Gaza now stands at over 71,000.

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Risks

  • Renewed or repeated ceasefire breaches could prompt further military responses, increasing risks for humanitarian and logistics operations in Gaza.
  • Entrenched issues such as Hamas disarmament, which the group has rejected, leave the next phases of the ceasefire deal uncertain and could delay the deployment of international peacekeepers.
  • Trapped fighters in underground tunnels present ongoing security risks and may lead to further clashes that complicate reconstruction and local economic activity.

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