Stock Markets March 18, 2026

Rothschild Moves Block to Neutral as Valuation Reframes; Cautions on Rising Loan Losses

Broker cites Cash App-led growth and a valuation reset but warns credit costs and Square's volume weakness could pressure earnings

By Leila Farooq
Rothschild Moves Block to Neutral as Valuation Reframes; Cautions on Rising Loan Losses

Rothschild has upgraded Block to Neutral following a substantial decline in the stock price, saying earlier concerns around balance sheet use and weaker payments performance have largely been priced in. The firm highlighted a shift in investor perception toward Block as a neobank driven by Cash App, raised earnings forecasts on stronger lending trends and cost savings, but flagged the potential for higher loan losses as lending scales.

Key Points

  • Rothschild upgraded Block to Neutral after the stock fell about 70% since initiation and earlier concerns were largely priced in.
  • The firm says Block now trades at about 13x 2027 GAAP earnings, in line with neobank peers as revenue momentum shifts to Cash App.
  • Rothschild raised earnings estimates by 28% to 34% and expects operating margins to reach about 29% by fiscal 2028, driven by lending growth and cost savings.

Rothschild has re-rated Block to Neutral after the company’s shares fell sharply, saying the market has already absorbed several of the concerns that underpinned its initial stance. The broker noted that issues tied to balance sheet deployment and softer results in Block’s Square payments business have largely played out, and that the stock has dropped roughly 70% since the firm initiated coverage.

The bank said Block is trading at about 13 times GAAP earnings for 2027, a multiple it views as consistent with neobanking peers. That multiple, Rothschild argued, reflects a shift in how investors are valuing the company as revenue growth increasingly comes from Cash App rather than the payments business.

"Our thesis was predicated on balance sheet use impacting the rating and the payments business falling behind peers. Both have played out. Given revenue growth comes from CashApp, we believe the market is increasingly viewing Block as a neobank," the analysts said.

Rothschild expects about 70% of Block’s future revenue expansion to be attributable to Cash App. A significant component of that growth is projected to come from Borrow, Block’s unsecured lending product. The brokerage anticipates that wider national availability of Borrow and increased penetration among existing Cash App users will support loan and fee growth.

On the earnings front, Rothschild raised its estimates by 28% to 34%, driven by stronger-than-expected lending growth and lower costs, including efficiencies tied to artificial intelligence. The firm also forecast operating margins to expand to roughly 29% by fiscal 2028.

Despite the upbeat revisions, Rothschild warned that consensus forecasts could be underestimating credit losses as the company expands lending. The brokerage projects loan losses may trend toward management’s stated tolerance of 3% as loan volumes rise. Its adjusted earnings-per-share projections for 2026 through 2028 sit 4% to 11% below consensus estimates.

Rothschild additionally highlighted ongoing pressure in the Square payments business, noting that U.S. volume growth has been trailing some competitors, including rival in-store offerings. The firm also cautioned that recent workforce reductions may slow the pace of operational recovery.

Reflecting its updated view, Rothschild increased its price target on Block to $55 from $45, implying roughly 8% upside from current levels, but the firm said the stock’s re-rating leaves limited near-term upside for investors.


Sector implications: The brokerage note has ramifications for the fintech and consumer lending sectors, as the view of Block shifts more toward neobanking dynamics and credit risk becomes a larger focus for earnings models.

Risks

  • Rising credit losses as lending expands: Rothschild forecasts loan losses could approach management's 3% tolerance, which could pressure earnings and affect the consumer lending sector.
  • Persistent weakness in Square payments: U.S. volume growth lagging competitors and recent headcount cuts could slow recovery, impacting payments and merchant services revenue streams.

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