Stock Markets March 3, 2026

Fitch Lowers Paramount Ratings to Junk After Deal to Buy Warner Bros Discovery

Agency cites materially elevated leverage and limited visibility on post-merger capital plans as Paramount is placed on watch for further downgrades

By Hana Yamamoto WBD
Fitch Lowers Paramount Ratings to Junk After Deal to Buy Warner Bros Discovery
WBD

Fitch Ratings downgraded Paramount Skydance and Paramount Global to non-investment-grade status and put the company on watch for possible additional downgrades following Paramount’s announced $110 billion acquisition of Warner Bros Discovery. Fitch flagged expectations of significantly higher leverage tied to the transaction and limited clarity on the final financing structure and how the combined company will manage the resulting debt load.

Key Points

  • Fitch downgraded Paramount Skydance and Paramount Global to junk status and placed the company on watch for a potential further downgrade.
  • Paramount agreed to buy Warner Bros Discovery in a $110 billion deal expected to close in the third quarter and backed by $54 billion of debt commitments.
  • The merger would create an entity with roughly $79 billion of net debt; Paramount had about $14 billion of outstanding debt at year-end 2025.

Fitch Ratings late on Monday cut the credit ratings of Paramount Skydance and Paramount Global to speculative, or "junk," status after Paramount announced a deal to acquire Warner Bros Discovery. The rating agency said it expects Paramount’s leverage to rise substantially if the proposed transaction closes, and it placed the company on watch for the possibility of a further downgrade until the acquisition’s final terms and financing plan are clear.

In its note, Fitch analysts pointed to several specific credit concerns that underlie the downgrade and watch placement. Among them are the likely debt-funded nature of the transaction, Fitch’s expectation of materially higher leverage for the combined company, and the limited visibility on what the post-transaction financial policy and capital structure will look like.

Paramount announced the agreement last Friday to acquire Warner Bros Discovery in a transaction valued at $110 billion, a deal that followed Netflix’s decision not to proceed with an arrangement for the owner of HBO Max. The companies said the merger, which they expect to close in the third quarter, will be supported by $54 billion of debt commitments.

Paramount has reported that the combined entity will carry about $79 billion of net debt if the transaction completes. Fitch noted that Paramount itself entered the transaction with roughly $14 billion of outstanding debt at year-end 2025, a figure that included senior unsecured and junior subordinated obligations.

Fitch also cited pressure from competition within the media sector as a factor in its ratings action. The analysts highlighted ongoing free cash flow headwinds the company will face related to the acquisition and the elevated spending requirements on content for the combined business.

Other major rating firms had already signaled heightened scrutiny of Paramount’s credit profile. On February 27, Moody’s and S&P Global Ratings placed Paramount on watchlists for potential downgrades. At the time of those notices, Moody’s maintained a lower-investment-grade rating on Paramount, while S&P assigned speculative-grade ratings.


For now, Fitch’s move makes clear that the rating agency expects significant financing and leverage-related questions to shape Paramount’s credit trajectory as the companies finalize the Warner Bros Discovery transaction and outline how they will service and structure the resulting debt burden.

Risks

  • Prospective debt-funded structure of the acquisition could raise leverage and credit risk - impacts debt markets and media sector creditworthiness.
  • Limited visibility on post-transaction financial policy and capital structure increases uncertainty about how the combined company will manage elevated debt - impacts investors and creditors.
  • Competitive pressures in the media industry and increased content spending could sustain free cash flow headwinds after the merger - impacts media and entertainment sector profitability.

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