Stock Markets June 15, 2026 01:44 PM

Cooperating Witness in Halkbank Sanctions Probe to Be Sentenced in Manhattan

Reza Zarrab's sentencing set for July 14 as Manhattan court weighs a dismissal request in the separate case against Halkbank

By Sofia Navarro
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Reza Zarrab, a Turkish-Iranian gold trader who pleaded guilty in 2017 to conspiring to evade U.S. sanctions, is scheduled for sentencing on July 14 in Manhattan federal court. The hearing comes amid a parallel development in which prosecutors have reached an agreement with Turkish lender Halkbank that could lead to dismissal of charges if the bank demonstrates compliance with conditions, including barring transactions that would benefit Iran.

Cooperating Witness in Halkbank Sanctions Probe to Be Sentenced in Manhattan
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Key Points

  • Reza Zarrab, who pleaded guilty in 2017 to conspiring to evade U.S. sanctions, is set for sentencing on July 14 in Manhattan federal court.
  • Zarrab testified at the 2017 trial that led to the conviction of former Halkbank official Mehmet Hakan Atilla for helping Iran evade U.S. sanctions.
  • Prosecutors reached an agreement with Halkbank in March to seek dismissal of charges if the bank meets conditions - including barring transactions that benefit Iran - and a hearing on that request is set for June 17; the agreement lifted Halkbank's shares on the Istanbul exchange.

Reza Zarrab, a central cooperating witness in the U.S. criminal probe of Halkbank's alleged role in facilitating Iran's evasion of sanctions, will be sentenced on July 14 in Manhattan federal court, according to court records filed Monday. The scheduled sentencing date was set by U.S. District Judge Richard Berman.

Zarrab, a Turkish-Iranian gold trader who pleaded guilty on October 26, 2017 to a charge of conspiring to evade U.S. sanctions, is appearing for formal sentencing almost nine years after his guilty plea. His testimony previously played a key role at a 2017 New York trial in which former Halkbank official Mehmet Hakan Atilla was convicted of aiding Iran in avoiding U.S. sanctions.

Separately, U.S. prosecutors brought charges against Halkbank in 2019 alleging the bank helped Iran bypass sanctions. Halkbank entered a not-guilty plea in response to those charges. In March, prosecutors said they had reached an agreement with Halkbank under which they would seek to dismiss the case if the bank met certain conditions, including restrictions designed to prevent transactions that would benefit Iran.

According to court filings, Judge Berman scheduled Zarrab's sentencing while he continues to consider the government’s request to drop the indictment against Halkbank based on that agreement. The magistrate paused the Halkbank case for a 90-day period to allow the bank time to demonstrate compliance with the conditions laid out by prosecutors.

The March agreement between prosecutors and Halkbank was followed by a rise in the bank's shares on the Istanbul stock exchange, a market response noted in the filings. Judge Berman is due to hold a hearing on June 17 to address the prosecutors' request to dismiss the indictment against the bank and to review evidence of Halkbank's compliance with the terms of the deal.

At present, the schedule includes Zarrab's July 14 sentencing and the June 17 hearing on the potential dismissal of the Halkbank case. The filings do not provide additional details beyond the dates and the conditions referenced by prosecutors in their agreement with the bank.

Risks

  • Uncertainty over whether Halkbank will satisfy the conditions required by prosecutors to justify dismissal - this creates legal and compliance risk for the banking sector.
  • The timing and outcome of the June 17 hearing could prolong legal uncertainty for Halkbank, affecting investor sentiment in financial markets tied to the bank.
  • Delays between guilty pleas, cooperation and sentencing - as illustrated by the nearly nine-year span since Zarrab's plea - can extend legal and reputational exposure for parties involved.

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