Stock Markets March 17, 2026

Brazil Weighs Fresh Support Measures to Ease Oil Crisis Strain, BNDES Head Says

New phase would extend a credit-focused program first launched to help exporters hit by higher U.S. tariffs

By Priya Menon
Brazil Weighs Fresh Support Measures to Ease Oil Crisis Strain, BNDES Head Says

Brazilian authorities are considering a new tranche of support to address the economic fallout from the ongoing oil crisis, according to BNDES President Aloizio Mercadante. The contemplated measures would expand a program first introduced last year to assist exporters affected by elevated U.S. tariffs. A remaining surplus of 6 billion reais from the initial package would be available to fund the next phase, with fertilizer producers and other tariff-impacted industries set to receive priority.

Key Points

  • Brazil is evaluating a new phase of aid to address impacts from the ongoing oil crisis, as stated by BNDES President Aloizio Mercadante.
  • A remaining 6 billion reais from last year’s export support program is available to help fund the proposed measures, which will prioritize the fertilizer sector and other industries facing U.S. tariffs above 15%.
  • Discussions about the potential package are already taking place with Vice President Geraldo Alckmin; no timeline or additional operational details have been provided.

Brazil's federal government is assessing a potential expansion of its support measures to mitigate the effects of the ongoing oil crisis, BNDES President Aloizio Mercadante said on Tuesday.

The package under consideration would represent a new phase of a program deployed last year to aid exporters that have been hurt by higher U.S. tariffs. Mercadante described the original initiative as one that supplied credit at concessional interest rates to businesses facing tariff-related headwinds.

According to Mercadante, a surplus of 6 billion reais remains from the first phase of that support program and could be channeled into the proposed follow-up measures. He indicated that the government intends to prioritize assistance for the fertilizer sector, alongside other industries that continue to be subject to U.S. tariffs in excess of 15 percent.

Mercadante also said that talks are already under way with Vice President Geraldo Alckmin about the possible design and deployment of the new aid measures. He did not provide further operational details or a timeline for implementation.


Context and mechanics

The first iteration of the support plan focused on supplying affordable credit to affected exporters. That earlier phase, as Mercadante noted, left an unallocated balance of 6 billion reais that policymakers are now considering using as part of the response to the oil crisis.

Scope and priorities

  • Fertilizer producers are identified as a priority for the next phase of support.
  • Other exporters facing U.S. tariffs above 15 percent are also expected to be eligible for priority consideration.

Decision process

Mercadante confirmed that consultations are ongoing with the vice president, signaling that the proposal remains under active discussion rather than finalized policy. No additional funding amounts, eligibility criteria, or implementation dates were disclosed.


This report is based solely on statements attributed to the president of BNDES and reflects the information he provided about the potential expansion of an existing export support program.

Risks

  • Uncertainty over whether the contemplated aid measures will be approved or finalized, since Mercadante described the proposal as under discussion with the vice president.
  • The available funding is limited to a 6 billion reais surplus from the first phase, which may constrain the scale of any new support.
  • Ongoing exposure to U.S. tariffs above 15 percent continues to affect targeted sectors, notably fertilizers and other exporters, and may sustain economic pressure until tariff issues are resolved.

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