Economy March 3, 2026

Trump Weighs Backing Armed Factions Inside Iran as Regional Contacts Intensify

Administration mulls possible support to groups prepared to take up arms while contacts with Kurdish leaders and other local figures continue

By Leila Farooq
Trump Weighs Backing Armed Factions Inside Iran as Regional Contacts Intensify

U.S. officials say President Trump is considering backing Iranian groups willing to use force against the Tehran government. He has held direct talks with Kurdish leaders based in Iran and remains in contact with other local figures, while White House officials say no final decision has been made on providing weapons, training or intelligence.

Key Points

  • President Trump is considering supporting groups inside Iran that are willing to take up arms against the regime - this could place internal factions in a ground combat role with rhetorical or practical U.S. backing.
  • Trump spoke Sunday with Kurdish leaders in Iran and continues to engage other local figures; the Kurds have a sizable force along the Iraq-Iran border, and recent Israeli strikes in western Iran have prompted speculation about a potential Kurdish advance.
  • No final decision has been made on whether the United States would supply arms, training, or intelligence support to antiregime groups; the White House says the president has spoken with many regional partners but has not explicitly confirmed his objectives.

U.S. officials have told the Wall Street Journal that President Trump is exploring whether to offer support to factions inside Iran that might take up arms against the ruling authorities. The discussions, according to those officials, would put some internal Iranian groups in a position to act as ground forces with at least informal backing from Washington.


Sources said Trump spoke on Sunday with Kurdish leaders in Iran and has continued conversations with other local figures who could seek to exploit what they see as Tehran's vulnerability. The Kurdish forces maintain a substantial presence along the Iraq-Iran border, according to the officials, and there has been attention on recent Israeli strikes on positions in western Iran - actions that some observers have suggested could open a corridor for Kurdish movement.


White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt issued a statement noting that the president has spoken with many regional partners, but she did not explicitly confirm Trump’s specific aims in those engagements. Media reporting indicates Axios first disclosed details of the president's telephone call with the Kurdish leaders.


Officials cautioned that no final course has been chosen. They said the administration has not yet decided whether any support would include the provision of arms, the delivery of training, or the sharing of intelligence with antiregime groups inside Iran. Those options remain under consideration.


The potential U.S. posture toward armed Iranian factions reflects active engagement with a range of regional actors. While the administration has increased contact with Kurdish and other local leaders, officials emphasized the deliberative nature of any policy decision and the absence of a firm commitment to any particular form of material assistance.

Risks

  • Uncertainty over U.S. commitment - officials say no final decision has been reached on providing arms, training, or intelligence, leaving the scope of potential support unclear. This uncertainty may affect regional security calculations and political risk assessments.
  • Escalation potential from local military activity - reports of Israeli strikes in western Iran and Kurdish forces along the Iraq-Iran border raise the possibility of shifting military dynamics on the ground, which could influence geopolitical and energy market stability.
  • Ambiguity in stated aims - while the White House notes conversations with regional partners, it has not explicitly confirmed presidential objectives, creating unpredictability for allies, adversaries, and market participants tracking potential policy shifts.

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