Economy May 28, 2026 12:30 AM

Thailand's April factory output slips 0.36% year-on-year, misses forecasts

Industry ministry points to Middle East conflict, rising costs and softer tourism; Q1 still posts 0.94% growth

By Sofia Navarro

Thailand's manufacturing production index fell 0.36% in April compared with the same month a year earlier, the industry ministry reported. The result was weaker than the 0.2% year-on-year gain foreseen in a Reuters poll and followed a revised 1.30% rise in March. The ministry cited the war in the Middle East, higher costs that squeezed profits and a slowdown in tourism as drivers of the decline. For the first quarter, output rose 0.94% year-on-year. The ministry also said the May reading should improve on a month-on-month basis. Full-year factory output is now projected to rise 1.0% to 2.0%, down from an earlier 1.5% to 2.5% range.

Thailand's April factory output slips 0.36% year-on-year, misses forecasts

Key Points

  • April manufacturing production index fell 0.36% year-on-year, below the 0.2% increase forecast in a Reuters poll.
  • First-quarter factory output rose 0.94% year-on-year, even as April showed a contraction.
  • Full-year output projection reduced to a 1.0% to 2.0% increase from an earlier 1.5% to 2.5% range; tourism and cost pressures weigh on related industries.

Bangkok - Thailand's manufacturing production index decreased by 0.36% in April from a year earlier, the industry ministry said on Thursday, registering a result below market expectations.

The April outcome contrasted with a Reuters poll that had projected a 0.2% year-on-year increase and followed March's performance, which the ministry revised to a 1.30% gain.

The ministry adjusted its forecast for annual factory output, now estimating a rise of 1.0% to 2.0% for the full year. That outlook is narrower and lower than the prior projection of a 1.5% to 2.5% gain.

According to the ministry, several factors contributed to the decline in output. It pointed to the impact of the war in the Middle East and to higher costs that placed pressure on corporate profits. The ministry also said tourism - a key driver of the economy - had weakened and that this softening had affected industries linked to the travel sector.

Despite the April contraction, manufacturing output for the first quarter expanded by 0.94% compared with the same quarter a year earlier, the ministry reported.

Looking ahead, the ministry indicated that the May reading should show an improvement on a month-on-month basis.


Implications for sectors

The ministry's release highlights immediate effects on the manufacturing sector itself and on industries connected to tourism. The statement also underscores cost pressures on producers that can affect corporate profitability.


Data note

All figures and assessments in this report reflect the industry ministry's statements: April production down 0.36% year-on-year; prior month revised to a 1.30% rise; first-quarter output up 0.94% year-on-year; full-year output forecast trimmed to a 1.0% to 2.0% increase; ministry attribution of causes to the war in the Middle East, higher costs, and weaker tourism; and a ministry remark that May should be higher on a month-on-month basis.

Risks

  • Ongoing impact of the war in the Middle East - affects supply or demand channels cited by the ministry and impacts manufacturing and tourism-linked sectors.
  • Rising costs that compress corporate profits - increases pressure on manufacturing margins and industries dependent on cost-sensitive inputs.
  • Weakening tourism demand - reduces activity in sectors connected to travel and hospitality, with knock-on effects for related manufacturing.

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