Economy May 25, 2026 10:29 AM

Lula Begins Preventive Radiotherapy After Scalp Lesion Removal

Doctors say the 80-year-old president will continue daily duties while receiving superficial radiotherapy ahead of October vote

By Priya Menon

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has begun preventive, superficial radiotherapy on his scalp following the removal of a basal cell lesion on April 24, according to his medical team. Doctors say the 80-year-old leader will keep up his daily activities without restrictions as he prepares for an expected October run for a fourth non-consecutive term.

Lula Begins Preventive Radiotherapy After Scalp Lesion Removal

Key Points

  • President Lula began preventive superficial radiotherapy after removal of a basal cell lesion on April 24.
  • Doctors say he will maintain daily activities without restrictions while receiving the scalp radiotherapy; he is expected to run for a fourth non-consecutive term in October and currently leads rival Flavio Bolsonaro in several opinion polls.
  • Lula, 80, is Brazil's oldest sitting president and has a medical history that includes emergency surgeries in 2024 to treat and prevent bleeding in his head and treatment for throat cancer in 2011 - facts that may factor into public and institutional attention ahead of the election. - Sectors potentially affected include politics, healthcare services, and market confidence around political continuity.

SAO PAULO, May 25 - Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has started a course of preventive radiotherapy after surgeons removed a skin lesion earlier this spring, his treating physicians said in a medical note.

According to the doctors, the lesion was identified as a basal cell lesion that was removed on April 24. They said it was decided to follow that procedure with complementary treatment in the form of preventive, superficial radiotherapy applied to the scalp. The medical team added that the president will continue his daily activities without restrictions while undergoing the treatment.

The announcement comes as Lula prepares for an expected bid in October to secure a fourth non-consecutive term. The doctors' note reiterated his ongoing schedule; separate reporting has indicated that Lula currently leads right-wing challenger Flavio Bolsonaro in several opinion polls for a possible second-round runoff.

At age 80, Lula is Brazil's oldest sitting president. The medical note and related accounts of his health profile reference prior interventions: he underwent emergency surgeries in 2024 to treat and prevent bleeding in his head, and he received treatment for throat cancer in 2011. The medical statement on the recent lesion and follow-up radiotherapy did not indicate any change to his public-facing duties.


While the doctors framed the radiotherapy as preventive and superficial, the disclosure of the procedure and the history of past medical episodes highlight ongoing health considerations for the president as the election approaches. The medical team has emphasized continuity of activity, noting no restrictions to Lula's daily schedule during treatment.

This update contains the details released by the treating physicians: the specific pathology removed (a basal cell lesion), the date of removal (April 24), the chosen complementary treatment (preventive, superficial radiotherapy on the scalp), and the statement that daily activities will be maintained without restrictions. It also notes the factual context that he is expected to run in October, leads a named challenger in some polls, is 80 years old, and has a documented history of prior medical interventions in 2011 and 2024.

Risks

  • Ongoing medical treatment introduces uncertainty about the president's availability and stamina during the campaign period; this creates potential short-term political uncertainty ahead of the October election - affecting political stakeholders and voter perception.
  • The president's prior emergency surgeries in 2024 to treat and prevent bleeding in his head and his history of cancer treatment mean there are existing health vulnerabilities that could prompt renewed public concern or closer monitoring by institutions and supporters - with implications for governance continuity.
  • Being the oldest sitting president at 80 adds a dimension of health-related uncertainty that could influence electoral dynamics and the response from markets and policy actors seeking clarity on leadership stability.

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