Economy June 4, 2026 10:07 AM

IAEA Presses Iran to Disclose Status of Enriched Uranium After June Strikes

Confidential agency report warns of lost oversight and flags potential undeclared nuclear activity as access to sites remains restricted

By Derek Hwang

The International Atomic Energy Agency has told member states that Iran must promptly provide information on its enriched uranium following military strikes on its nuclear sites in June 2025. A confidential IAEA report says the agency has not received required information, has been denied access to most facilities except Bushehr, and cannot verify declared nuclear material - raising proliferation concerns.

IAEA Presses Iran to Disclose Status of Enriched Uranium After June Strikes

Key Points

  • IAEA has called on Iran to immediately provide information on its enriched uranium after military strikes in June 2025; the agency has received no such information.
  • The IAEA reports no access to declared facilities for verification activities except for Bushehr, and its estimates of Iran’s enriched uranium through June 13, 2025 remain unchanged.
  • Loss of continuity of knowledge over declared nuclear material and the inability to verify inventories for almost a year are flagged as matters of proliferation concern - sectors affected include nuclear energy oversight, national security, and commodities tied to nuclear fuel.

The International Atomic Energy Agency has circulated a confidential report to its member states urging Iran to immediately supply information on its enriched uranium after military strikes hit Iranian nuclear sites in June 2025.

According to the report, the IAEA Director General stressed to Iran that implementation of the Non-Proliferation Treaty Safeguards Agreement is both indispensable and urgent. The report underscores that Iran may not suspend its implementation of those safeguards under any circumstances.

The agency says it has not received any information from Iran regarding the status of declared nuclear material or the facilities where that material is held. It further reports that, except for Bushehr, it has had no access to those facilities to carry out verification activities.

The document indicates that the IAEA's estimates of Iran's enriched uranium stockpiles through June 13, 2025 are unchanged from prior reporting. In connection with its monitoring of the situation, the agency supplied two quarterly reports on Iran to its member states.

Because it lacks access and updated information, the IAEA states it cannot verify the status of Iranian facilities and the associated nuclear material for safeguards purposes. The report expresses concern about the potential presence of undeclared nuclear material and activities in Iran, citing what it describes as the country’s continued unwillingness to resolve outstanding safeguards issues.

One key issue highlighted in the report is a loss of continuity of knowledge with respect to all previously declared nuclear material at facilities affected by the June 2025 strikes. The IAEA says this loss of continuity must be addressed as an urgent priority.

Finally, the report notes that the agency’s inability to verify previously declared enriched uranium stocks for nearly a year constitutes a matter of proliferation concern.


Summary

The IAEA has informed member states that Iran must promptly provide information about its enriched uranium following June 2025 military strikes on nuclear sites. The agency reports no access to most facilities except Bushehr, unchanged stock estimates through June 13, 2025, and an urgent need to address lost continuity of knowledge. Concerns include the potential presence of undeclared nuclear material and the agency’s inability to verify declared inventories for safeguards purposes.

Risks

  • Loss of continuity of knowledge at facilities affected by the June 2025 strikes - complicates verification of declared nuclear material and increases proliferation risk (impacts nuclear safeguards and security sectors).
  • IAEA’s lack of access to most declared Iranian facilities, aside from Bushehr - prevents verification activities and heightens uncertainty about material status (impacts international monitoring and nuclear industry stakeholders).
  • Possible presence of undeclared nuclear material and activities in Iran, as cited by the IAEA - represents an unresolved safeguards issue with implications for nonproliferation efforts and related markets.

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