Economy February 24, 2026

Hong Kong Sees Continued Growth and Narrowing Deficit as Authorities Pivot to Tech and AI

Financial secretary projects 2.5%-3.5% growth and a return toward stronger fiscal footing while urging alignment with mainland planning and bolstering technology ties

By Hana Yamamoto
Hong Kong Sees Continued Growth and Narrowing Deficit as Authorities Pivot to Tech and AI

Hong Kong’s financial chief signaled confidence in the city’s near-term economic trajectory, forecasting growth of 2.5%-3.5% and an improvement in the government’s fiscal position after years of deficits. He outlined a push to deepen ties with mainland economic planning and to accelerate development in technology and AI, while warning that protectionism, global fragmentation and Chinese economic fragility pose ongoing challenges.

Key Points

  • Projected GDP expansion of 2.5%-3.5% this year, with an anticipated return to a stronger fiscal position after several years of deficits - impacts public finances and fiscal policy.
  • Government will intensify focus on technology and AI to drive growth and integration - impacts technology sector, investment flows, and related services.
  • A cross-bureau, cross-departmental task force led by the Chief Executive will steer Hong Kong’s alignment with the 15th Five-Year Plan and establish the city’s first five-year plan - impacts policy coordination and government planning processes.

Hong Kong’s economy is forecast to remain robust this year, expanding by 2.5%-3.5%, and the government expects to see a recovery in its fiscal stance after several years of budget shortfalls, Financial Secretary Paul Chan said in his annual budget presentation on Wednesday.

Chan framed the outlook within a shifting global landscape, noting that some major economies will continue to practise protectionist measures and that fragmentation of the global economy will persist. He added, however, that the ascent of the "Global South" and changes in international trade and investment patterns will create fresh markets and growth opportunities for the city.

At the same time, Chan emphasised Hong Kong’s intensified focus on technology and artificial intelligence as strategic priorities. He said the territory will strengthen efforts to integrate with mainland China’s longer-term national policy blueprint - the Five-Year Plan - as part of that push.

To help coordinate those efforts, Chan said the Chief Executive will head a cross-bureau, cross-departmental task force aimed at proactively aligning Hong Kong with the 15th Five-Year Plan. He also said that, for the first time, Hong Kong will formulate its own five-year plan as part of this alignment.

The measures form part of the government’s response to a range of pressures, including ongoing trade tensions and signs of economic fragility in China. Chan positioned the shift toward technology and AI as a component of Hong Kong’s strategy to unlock new areas of growth and to better integrate with evolving regional and global trade and investment networks.

While the financial secretary portrayed a cautiously optimistic economic picture for the coming year, his remarks underscored persistent external risks and the city’s intent to pursue policy alignment with mainland planning and to prioritise the development of technology and AI capabilities.

Risks

  • Ongoing protectionism in some major economies - risk for trade-exposed sectors and financial services reliant on cross-border flows.
  • Fragmentation of the global economy - uncertainty for international trade, investment and market access across multiple sectors.
  • Chinese economic fragility and trade tensions - potential headwinds for Hong Kong’s trade, investment environment and technology integration efforts.

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