Economy June 5, 2026 03:34 PM

Citi Survey Sees Slight Rise in Mexico Inflation Forecasts, Updates Growth and FX Estimates

Biweekly economist poll nudges 2026 and 2027 inflation expectations up while leaving policy rate view unchanged

By Caleb Monroe
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Citi’s latest biweekly survey of economists shows modest upward revisions to Mexico’s inflation outlook for 2026 and 2027, small adjustments to core inflation, an updated growth projection for 2026, and stable expectations for the central bank’s policy rate. The peso forecasts for 2026 were unchanged while the 2027 projection strengthened slightly.

Citi Survey Sees Slight Rise in Mexico Inflation Forecasts, Updates Growth and FX Estimates
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Key Points

  • Headline inflation forecasts were revised up to 4.35% for 2026 (from 4.30%) and to 3.90% for 2027 (from 3.80%). - Relevant sectors: bond markets, consumer goods sectors, pricing-sensitive industries.
  • Core inflation for 2026 remained at 4.20%, while the 2027 core estimate rose slightly to 3.85%. - Relevant sectors: consumer staples and services with stable pricing pressures.
  • GDP growth projection for 2026 was revised to 1.20% from 1.10%, with 2027 growth held at 1.80%. The survey also shows the policy rate is expected to stay at 6.50% through both 2026 and 2027, and the peso forecast holds at 18.00 per dollar for 2026 while strengthening to 18.50 for 2027 (from 18.58). - Relevant markets: foreign exchange and fixed-income.

Citi’s biweekly survey of economists released today records modest upward adjustments to Mexico’s inflation outlook and fine-tunes other macroeconomic projections for 2026 and 2027.

The median forecast for the headline consumer price index now stands at 4.35% year-over-year for 2026, up from 4.30% in the May 20 survey. For 2027 the inflation projection was raised to 3.90% from the prior 3.80% estimate.

On the measure of underlying price pressures, economists left the 2026 core inflation projection unchanged at 4.20%. The core estimate for 2027 edged up to 3.85% from the previous survey's figure.

Growth expectations also shifted in the latest poll. Survey participants revised their forecast for Mexico’s GDP growth in 2026 to 1.20%, an increase from the 1.10% projection reported in the May 20 survey. The outlook for 2027 remained unchanged at 1.80%.

On monetary policy, the participating economists maintained the view that Mexico’s benchmark overnight interest rate will remain at 6.50% through both 2026 and 2027.

The peso exchange rate projections saw a mixed set of adjustments. The forecast for 2026 remained at 18.00 per dollar, unchanged from the May 20 survey. For 2027, the projection strengthened to 18.50 per dollar, improving from 18.58 in the previous round of the survey.


These changes reflect the latest median responses from the surveyed economists and replicate the numerical adjustments reported between the May 20 survey and the current biweekly release. The survey provides a snapshot of professional forecasters' expectations for headline and core inflation, economic growth, the policy rate, and the peso exchange rate for the next two years.

The figures reported in this release are the central data points from Citi’s most recent biweekly poll; no additional forecasts or commentary were included beyond the revised median estimates cited above.

Risks

  • Forecasts are subject to change between survey rounds - illustrated by the revisions between the May 20 and current surveys. - Affected markets: bonds, FX, and sectors sensitive to inflation.
  • Small but tangible shifts in core inflation and exchange-rate projections indicate continuing uncertainty in price dynamics and currency expectations. - Affected sectors: consumer-facing industries and exporters/importers.
  • The reliance on median responses in a biweekly poll means future updates could alter the outlook; the survey is a snapshot rather than a definitive projection. - Affected markets: macro-sensitive asset classes such as interest-rate-sensitive equities and sovereign debt.

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