Economy June 5, 2026 02:48 AM

Bank Indonesia to Draft Rules to Reflect Expanded Economic Mandate

Central bank says it will prepare implementing regulations after parliament passes law broadening policy objectives to include real-sector growth and job creation

By Hana Yamamoto

Bank Indonesia said it will produce technical implementing regulations to align its operations with a newly expanded mandate that adds real-sector growth and job creation to its existing objectives of price and exchange rate stability and sustainable economic growth. The announcement followed parliament's passage of a broad financial system law, which has prompted questions from analysts and investors about new parliamentary powers over financial institutions and changes to the process for removing central bank governors.

Bank Indonesia to Draft Rules to Reflect Expanded Economic Mandate

Key Points

  • Bank Indonesia will draft technical implementing regulations to align with a newly expanded mandate that includes real-sector growth and job creation - impacts monetary policy and central bank operations.
  • Parliament added the new objectives while maintaining price and exchange rate stability and sustainable economic growth as core goals - relevant for banking, financial markets, and fiscal-monetary coordination.
  • Analysts and investors are concerned about parliamentary powers to evaluate and issue binding recommendations to financial institutions and changes to the removal mechanism for BI governors - implications for financial sector governance and market confidence.

JAKARTA, June 5 - Bank Indonesia will draft the technical regulations needed to operationalize a broader mandate to support economic growth after parliament approved a sweeping new financial system law, the central bank's spokesperson said on Friday.

In a statement, spokesperson Ramdan Denny Prakoso said Bank Indonesia supported the legislation and had provided feedback during the law's deliberation. Parliament on Thursday adopted a law that explicitly adds "real sector growth" and "job creation" to the central bank's remit, alongside the institution's existing goals of maintaining price and exchange rate stability and pursuing sustainable economic growth.

Analysts and market observers have expressed caution about several provisions in the new law. Concern centers on parliament's expanded authority to evaluate and issue binding recommendations to Indonesia's financial institutions, including Bank Indonesia, and on a revised mechanism that could affect the process for removing members of BI's board of governors.

The law has also heightened investor unease about potential interference in central bank operations to ensure alignment with President Prabowo Subianto's aggressive growth agenda. The president's administration remains committed to an 8% GDP growth target by 2029, while managing multiple challenges across the economy, and some investors worry that the law could be used to prioritize that political goal.

Many specific provisions of the law remain unavailable to the public. Lawmakers and government officials have released only selected details, and the full text has not yet been made public, leaving unanswered questions about how the new powers and mandates will be applied in practice.

"BI will prepare the necessary implementing regulations in accordance with the regulatory mandate given to BI after (the new law) is officially enacted," Ramdan Denny said. The spokesperson added that the central bank will continue to set its policy mix with the aim of supporting national economic stability and contributing to sustainable economic growth, and that it would work with the government and parliament to meet those objectives.


Next steps will include the formal enactment of the law, publication of the full legal text, and the drafting and issuance of implementing regulations by Bank Indonesia to clarify how the expanded mandate will be translated into operational policy and practice.

Risks

  • New parliamentary authorities to evaluate and give binding recommendations to financial institutions could increase political influence over regulatory and monetary decisions - risk for banking sector and capital markets.
  • Changes to the mechanism that enables removal of members of BI's board of governors raise governance and independence concerns for the central bank - risk for monetary policy credibility and investor sentiment.
  • The full text of the law has not been published and only certain details have been disclosed, creating legal and operational uncertainty until implementing regulations and the complete law are available - risk for policy implementation across the economy and financial sector.

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