Economy February 9, 2026

Australian Business Conditions Ease in January as Cost Pressures Fall to Post-Pandemic Lows

NAB survey shows small declines in sales and profits, steady employment and reduced cost and price growth ahead of RBA rate rise

By Jordan Park
Australian Business Conditions Ease in January as Cost Pressures Fall to Post-Pandemic Lows

A National Australia Bank survey showed Australian business conditions softened slightly in January with sales and profits dipping, while measures of labour and input costs fell to levels not seen since 2021. Employment remained steady and quarterly retail price growth slowed, even as the Reserve Bank of Australia prepared a quarter-point rate increase to 3.85%.

Key Points

  • NAB business conditions index fell 2 points to +7 in January, reversing December’s gain.
  • Sales dropped 6 points to +10 and profits fell 3 points to +8; employment stayed steady at +5 for a third month.
  • Labour and input cost measures eased and quarterly retail price growth slowed to 0.3% from 0.5% in December, reaching post-pandemic lows.

SYDNEY, Feb 10 - A broad measure of business activity in Australia moderated modestly in January as companies reported weaker sales and profits, according to a monthly survey from the National Australia Bank (NAB). At the same time, firms signalled a meaningful easing in cost pressures, which could be a constructive development for inflation trends.


The NAB’s index of business conditions fell 2 points to +7 in January, reversing a gain recorded in December. The survey’s business confidence indicator, which is typically more volatile, inched up by 1 point to +3.

On the components of activity, the measure of sales declined 6 points to +10, a level NAB noted is consistent with its long-run average. Reported profits slipped 3 points to +8. Employment remained unchanged at +5 for the third consecutive month, which the survey said points to resilience in labour demand.


The survey was completed before the Reserve Bank of Australia last week raised interest rates by a quarter point to 3.85% - the central bank’s first increase in two years - in an effort to rein in persistent inflationary pressures.

Importantly for price dynamics, the NAB findings showed both labour and input cost measures eased in January. Quarterly retail price growth also slowed, decelerating to 0.3% from 0.5% in December.

"Measures of cost and price growth in the survey fell to new post-pandemic lows," said Michael Hayes, an economist at NAB. "Overall, the January survey showed the economy has retained most of its momentum gained through the past year and the level of activity remains high, notwithstanding some easing in capacity utilisation over recent months."

Taken together, the January readings indicate that while activity cooled slightly, underlying demand in the labour market held up and cost pressures showed marked moderation. The survey therefore portrays an economy that has largely maintained the momentum built over the prior year, even as certain capacity measures have softened in recent months.

Risks

  • The report was conducted before the Reserve Bank of Australia raised rates to 3.85%, so subsequent monetary policy moves may alter business conditions and inflation trends - this affects financial markets and interest-sensitive sectors.
  • A modest easing in capacity utilisation, noted in the survey, could constrain output or investment decisions in manufacturing and services if the trend continues.

More from Economy

USMCA Goods Largely Exempted From New 10% Global Tariff, But Review Threat Looms Feb 20, 2026 U.S. Trade Office to Open Broad Section 301 Reviews Covering Major Partners Feb 20, 2026 Supreme Court Term Spotlight: High-Stakes Cases Shaping Law and Policy Feb 20, 2026 Trump Vows Fresh 10% Global Tariff After Supreme Court Limits His Trade Authority Feb 20, 2026 Supreme Court Ruling Narrows Presidential Tariff Options, Treasury Secretary Says Feb 20, 2026