Currencies June 3, 2026 08:22 AM

Turkish Central Bank FX Holdings Drop to Five-Year Low After May Sales

Gross foreign exchange reserves fall to $54.22 billion as central bank disposals followed a court decision affecting opposition leadership

By Avery Klein

Turkey's central bank reported gross foreign exchange reserves of $54.22 billion as of May 22, down from $61.23 billion a week earlier. The level represents the lowest reserves since June 2021. The central bank sold billions of dollars in the latter part of May; those sales occurred after a court ruling that removed the leader of the main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) from his position.

Turkish Central Bank FX Holdings Drop to Five-Year Low After May Sales

Key Points

  • Gross foreign exchange reserves stood at $54.22 billion on May 22.
  • Reserves decreased from $61.23 billion a week earlier, reaching their lowest level since June 2021.
  • The central bank sold billions of dollars in the latter part of May after a court ruling removed the CHP leader from his position.

Treasury and central bank data released recently show Turkey's gross foreign exchange reserves had declined to $54.22 billion as of May 22. That figure represents a fall from the $61.23 billion the central bank reported one week earlier.

The drop brings reserves to their lowest point since June 2021, approximately a five-year low for the institution. The central bank conducted substantial foreign currency sales in the latter part of May, reducing its holdings by several billions of dollars over the reported week.

Those sales occurred after a court ruling that led to the removal of the leader of the country's main opposition party, the Republican People's Party (CHP), from his post. The central bank statement and the timing of the sales link the disposals to market activity in the latter part of May; the available data do not provide additional details about the size, counterparties, or precise timing of each transaction.

The published numbers provide a snapshot of central bank holdings on May 22 and show the magnitude of the change during the prior week. Beyond the headline reserve totals, the released information does not include further breakdowns or commentary on forthcoming operations.


Summary

As of May 22, Turkey's gross foreign exchange reserves stood at $54.22 billion, down from $61.23 billion one week earlier, marking the lowest level since June 2021. The central bank sold billions of dollars in foreign currency in the latter part of May, and those sales followed a court ruling that removed the leader of the main opposition CHP from his position.

Key points

  • Gross foreign exchange reserves reported at $54.22 billion as of May 22.
  • Reserves fell from $61.23 billion recorded one week earlier.
  • Sales of foreign reserves occurred in the latter part of May, following a court ruling that removed the CHP leader from his position.

Risks and uncertainties

  • Future reserve levels are uncertain given the recent run of large sales; published data cover the position only through May 22.
  • Political developments mentioned in the reporting - specifically the court ruling and its timing relative to sales - introduce uncertainty about the sequence of market events.
  • Details about the nature of the central bank's counterparties or the exact timing and size of individual sales are not disclosed in the available data, limiting assessment of market mechanics.

Risks

  • Reserve trajectories are unclear beyond the May 22 snapshot due to recent large sales.
  • Political developments cited in the reporting could contribute to market uncertainty.
  • Lack of detailed disclosures on counterparties and timing of sales limits clarity on market impact.

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