Commodities June 5, 2026 11:21 AM

Lebanon Caught in Negotiating Crossfire, President Says Iran Using Country as Leverage

Joseph Aoun criticizes Iran and Hezbollah amid ongoing conflict with Israel and a rejected U.S.-mediated ceasefire plan

By Leila Farooq

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun accused Iran of treating Lebanon as a bargaining chip in talks with the United States, saying citizens are paying the price as fighting between Hezbollah and Israel continues. Hezbollah rejected a U.S.-mediated ceasefire proposal that required the group to stop firing and withdraw from southern Lebanon, while Lebanon faces heavy casualties and mass displacement, officials say.

Lebanon Caught in Negotiating Crossfire, President Says Iran Using Country as Leverage

Key Points

  • Lebanese President Joseph Aoun accused Iran of using Lebanon as leverage in talks with the United States, saying citizens are paying the price and are "fed up" with the Israel-Hezbollah war.
  • Hezbollah, founded by Iran's Revolutionary Guards in 1982, opened fire more than three months ago in solidarity with Tehran following a U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran; the group rejected a U.S.-mediated ceasefire proposal that required it to cease fire and withdraw from southern Lebanon.
  • Lebanese authorities report thousands killed in Lebanon since March and roughly 1.2 million people displaced; Israeli troops have occupied a swathe of southern Lebanon.

BEIRUT, June 5 - Lebanese President Joseph Aoun publicly accused Iran on Friday of leveraging Lebanon in its negotiations with the United States, saying ordinary Lebanese were suffering as a result and expressing frustration with the ongoing conflict between Hezbollah and Israel.

In an interview with CNN, excerpts of which were published on the broadcaster's website, Aoun said "the people of Lebanon are paying the price ... for the" interests of Iran and that they were "fed up" with the war between Israel and Hezbollah. He added: "They are using Lebanon as a bargaining chip in their negotiation with the United States. It's unacceptable."

"the people of Lebanon are paying the price ... for the"

The comments represent some of Aoun's strongest public criticism of both Tehran and its Lebanese ally Hezbollah since the current round of hostilities began. Hezbollah, a Shi'ite Muslim movement founded by Iran's Revolutionary Guards in 1982, initiated the latest confrontation more than three months ago when it opened fire in solidarity with Tehran as Iran came under what the interview described as a U.S.-Israeli attack.

Aoun, a former commander of the Lebanese military who occupies the presidency under Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing arrangement as a Maronite Christian, has advocated for the peaceful disarmament of Hezbollah since his election by parliament last year. Early in the conflict he also urged direct, face-to-face talks with Israel, positions that have set him at odds with Hezbollah's leadership.

The president said Iran had conditioned any wider peace agreement with Washington on a ceasefire in Lebanon. That framing was reiterated amid news that Hezbollah rejected a ceasefire plan negotiated between Lebanese and Israeli government officials during U.S.-mediated talks in Washington.

The proposed deal would have been contingent on Hezbollah stopping its attacks and withdrawing fighters from southern Lebanon. In a written statement on Thursday, Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem said the Washington agreement was rejected by "broad segments of the Lebanese people." Addressing Qassem directly, Aoun retorted: "The Lebanese people are not your people."

Lebanese authorities report that Israeli attacks have killed thousands of people in Lebanon since March and have displaced some 1.2 million residents. Israeli forces have also occupied a swathe of southern Lebanon.


Context and implications

  • President Aoun's remarks underline deep divisions within Lebanon's political and confessional landscape during the conflict.
  • The rejection of the Washington-mediated ceasefire by Hezbollah maintains the prospect of continued hostilities and potential further humanitarian impact.
  • Official figures cited by Lebanese authorities point to substantial casualties and large-scale displacement within Lebanon since March.

Risks

  • Continued rejection of ceasefire proposals by Hezbollah raises the risk of prolonged conflict, affecting regional security and humanitarian conditions - impacts relevant to defense, insurance and aid sectors.
  • Deep political and confessional divisions within Lebanon may complicate domestic governance and recovery efforts, posing uncertainty for reconstruction, banking and local markets.
  • High casualty and displacement figures increase humanitarian strain and could disrupt economic activity in Lebanon, with potential knock-on effects for regional trade and energy logistics.

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