Commodities February 4, 2026

Critical minerals stocks slide after U.S. unveils plan for trading bloc

Vice President outlines price-floor system as sector equities fall amid announcement to unify access to rare earths

By Avery Klein
Critical minerals stocks slide after U.S. unveils plan for trading bloc

Shares of companies focused on rare earths and other critical minerals declined after U.S. Vice President JD Vance said the United States will form a trading bloc that includes price floors for these commodities. The proposal, announced at a meeting attended by representatives from more than 50 countries aimed at improving access to critical minerals, coincided with broad sector losses and steep drops in several individual miners.

Key Points

  • U.S. Vice President JD Vance announced plans to create a trading bloc for critical minerals and rare earths during a meeting with representatives from more than 50 countries.
  • The proposed system would establish price floors for these commodities, and many countries reportedly agreed to join the bloc.
  • Shares of several critical minerals companies fell, including MP Materials (-2.4%), US Rare Earth (-6%), Critical Metals (-5.2%) and American Resources (-6.7%), with sector declines ranging from 1.8% to 7%.

Equities tied to rare earths and other critical minerals weakened on Wednesday following an announcement from U.S. Vice President JD Vance that the United States will move to establish a trading bloc designed to improve access to these commodities.

Speaking at a meeting with delegates from more than 50 countries, Vance outlined plans for a system that would put price floors in place for critical minerals. He also said that many countries had already agreed to join the proposed bloc.

The comments appeared to weigh on share prices across the sector. Reported moves included a 2.4% decline for MP Materials (NYSE:MP), a 6% drop for US Rare Earth (NASDAQ:USAR), a 5.2% fall for Critical Metals (NASDAQ:CRML) and a 6.7% decrease for American Resources (NASDAQ:AREC). Overall, stocks in the rare earths and critical minerals space fell in a range from 1.8% to 7%.

Rare earths and other critical minerals are used widely in modern technologies. The article noted their role in electronics, renewable energy systems and defense applications.

The announcement described a coordinated mechanism intended to enhance access to these materials by creating minimum price levels. According to the vice president, a number of nations represented at the meeting have already signaled agreement to participate in the proposed trading bloc, though further details on membership or implementation were not provided within the scope of the remarks referenced in this report.

Market participants reacted to the proposal with selling across several listed companies focused on extracting and processing the materials in question. The moves reflected investor reassessment of near-term supply, pricing and policy dynamics following the outline of a government-led initiative to influence market outcomes.

This account is limited to the information provided at the meeting and the immediate market reactions cited above.

Risks

  • Policy-driven market interventions such as price floors could alter pricing dynamics for companies in the critical minerals and mining sectors, affecting revenues and valuations - this primarily impacts mining and materials equities.
  • Uncertainty around the scope, membership and implementation timeline of the proposed trading bloc may create volatility for firms exposed to rare earths and critical minerals - this affects investors in commodities and technology supply chains.
  • Near-term market reactions to the announcement may not reflect long-term outcomes if additional details on the bloc's operations or participation are not provided - this introduces risk for traders and portfolio managers with exposure to related stocks.

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