Key findings
BCA Research has flagged a heightened risk of a short-term correction in gold if the recent surge of buying from Asia loses momentum. According to the firm's chief commodity strategist, Roukaya Ibrahim, investment flows into gold exchange-traded funds have been heavily concentrated in China and across Asia, making prices more sensitive to shifts in regional sentiment.
The research house states that "investment demand for gold ETFs from China/Asia has emerged as a critical driver of gold prices over the past few months." It further cautions that the profile of these investors - described as very momentum-driven and price sensitive - increases the likelihood that even a modest pullback could prompt rapid selling activity and accelerate price declines.
BCA lays out a specific tactical risk: a reversal of recent inflows could lead to an unwinding of positions among Asian ETF investors, which the firm says "could trigger an unwinding of their positions and produce a meaningful price drawdown in the near term."
Broader context and buffers
Despite the possibility of a near-term pullback driven by concentrated ETF flows, BCA Research emphasizes that the broader backdrop for gold remains supportive. The firm notes that global investment demand is likely to underpin higher prices over a cyclical horizon, even if near-term volatility increases.
Central bank buying is identified as an additional stabilizing factor. BCA points to emerging market reserve managers continuing to diversify into gold and states they "will be accumulating the yellow metal on corrections." The firm argues that this behaviour should provide a floor under prices and prevent any correction from becoming an extended bear market.
Overall view
BCA Research's overall assessment is that while the risk of a short-term drawdown has grown due to momentum-driven ETF demand in Asia, the structural drivers supporting gold - namely global investor demand and ongoing central bank accumulation by emerging market reserve managers - remain intact and should support the rally over time.
Note: The analysis focuses on positioning and demand flows as presented by BCA Research. It does not introduce additional data or events beyond the firm's stated assessment.