Commodities March 6, 2026

Administration Steps Back From Using Treasury to Trade Oil Futures for Now

Officials cite limited market influence and a partially depleted Strategic Petroleum Reserve as reasons to hold off

By Hana Yamamoto
Administration Steps Back From Using Treasury to Trade Oil Futures for Now

Senior U.S. officials have decided not to deploy the Treasury Department to execute oil futures trades at this time, according to a report citing an informed source. While the Treasury’s involvement was considered amid surging crude prices after the outbreak of conflict in the Middle East, officials judged the department’s ability to move markets to be limited. Separately, hesitation to draw on the Strategic Petroleum Reserve was linked to its current roughly 60% fill level.

Key Points

  • Administration officials have decided not to deploy the Treasury Department to trade oil futures at this time, believing the department's ability to move markets is limited - sectors affected: energy markets, financial futures.
  • Global oil prices rose after the outbreak of conflict with Iran but fell on Thursday for the first time in six days amid reports of possible U.S. intervention in futures markets - sectors affected: commodities, transportation, consumer energy costs.
  • Officials are hesitant to use the Strategic Petroleum Reserve immediately because it is roughly 60% full, influencing policy options for addressing price spikes - sectors affected: energy policy, downstream fuel supply.

Officials within the Trump administration have, for the moment, ruled out ordering the Treasury Department to intervene directly in oil futures markets, according to a report that cited a person familiar with internal discussions. The option was discussed internally, but participants concluded that the Treasury’s capacity to materially influence oil prices through futures trades is limited.

Global crude benchmarks had climbed since the outbreak of hostilities with Iran on Saturday, with the expanding conflict disrupting supplies from the Middle East and putting upward pressure on prices. Those gains briefly reversed on Thursday, marking the first decline in six days, after reports surfaced that U.S. authorities might step into the futures market.

Officials also expressed reluctance to immediately tap the Strategic Petroleum Reserve - partly because the reserve is now approximately 60% full, the report said. That level appears to have been a factor in the decision to avoid near-term use of the reserve as a price-mitigation tool.

The White House and the Treasury did not provide immediate comment outside regular business hours. A separate note in the reporting said that a senior White House official had indicated on Thursday that the Treasury would soon announce steps intended to address rising energy prices following the Iran-related conflict, and that those measures could include potential action tied to the oil futures market. The White House official spoke on condition of anonymity and declined to outline specifics, saying they did not want to pre-empt any forthcoming Treasury announcement.

The reporting agency said it could not immediately verify the developments. The available information reflects officials' assessments that direct Treasury trading would have limited market impact, and that the current status of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve weighed against an immediate release.

Risks

  • Ongoing conflict in the Middle East continues to disrupt regional supplies, creating upside pressure on oil prices and market volatility - impacts energy and commodities markets.
  • Limited perceived effectiveness of direct Treasury trading in futures could constrain official tools available to moderate price spikes, leaving markets to adjust on their own - impacts financial futures and energy-sensitive sectors.
  • The Strategic Petroleum Reserve's current fill level near 60% reduces policymakers' willingness to rely on immediate releases, which may limit short-term options for alleviating supply-driven price increases - impacts fuel markets and energy policy responses.

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