Equinox Gold Q4 2025 Earnings Call - Record production and near-debt-free balance sheet enable inaugural dividend and buyback
Summary
Equinox closed 2025 as a different company. Production hit a record 922,000 ounces for the year and 247,000 ounces in Q4, while realizations near $4,060 per ounce and the $900 million Brazil sale drove net debt from about $1.4 billion in June to roughly $75 million by end of January. That balance sheet repair, plus more than $400 million in cash, allowed management to launch an inaugural quarterly dividend of $0.015 per share and file an NCIB for up to 5% of shares, while keeping a tight focus on funding organic growth.
Operationally, the story is ramp-up. Greenstone showed steady throughput gains and reached nameplate performance days in December, with 2026 guidance of 250,000 to 300,000 ounces at AISC $1,750 to $1,850. Valentine moved from first gold in September to commercial production in November, poured ~23,000 ounces in Q4, and is expected to deliver 150,000 to 200,000 ounces in 2026 as Phase II feasibility work advances. Management emphasized conservative capital allocation, prioritizing Valentine Phase II, Castle Mountain and Los Filos development, while treating buybacks opportunistically. Audited results are pending due to the Calibre merger and asset sales, but management does not expect material changes to the unaudited figures.
Key Takeaways
- Record 2025 production of 922,000 ounces, with Q4 production of 247,000 ounces.
- Realized price roughly $4,060/oz on ~242,000 ounces sold, producing $579 million in adjusted EBITDA and $272 million in adjusted net income ($0.35 per share).
- Balance sheet materially strengthened: net debt down from ~ $1.4 billion in June 2025 to ~ $75 million at end of January, and cash balance over $400 million, driven in large part by the $900 million Brazil asset sale.
- Company announced inaugural quarterly cash dividend of $0.015 per share and filed a notice of intent for a share buyback program up to 5% of issued shares; dividend will be fixed for the next 12 to 24 months while growth plans are firmed up.
- Greenstone ramp progress: Q4 produced >72,000 ounces, plant achieved 30 consecutive days at nameplate in December, and management targets 250,000 to 300,000 ounces in 2026 at AISC $1,750 to $1,850; long-term life of mine target around 300,000 ounces.
- Valentine commissioning exceeded expectations: first gold in September, commercial production declared November, ~23,000 ounces poured in Q4; 2026 guidance 150,000 to 200,000 ounces and Phase II feasibility study underway to lift throughput to ~4.5–5 Mtpa and production to >200,000 oz/yr. Board review of Phase II expected in Q2 with work to start H2 2026 if approved.
- Exploration upside at Valentine: 2025 drills confirmed high-grade Frank Zone; new Minotaur Zone discovered 8 km north of the mill. Management plans ~25,000 metres at Frank and a ~20,000 metre program at Minotaur in 2026.
- Audit of full year results delayed by Calibre merger, asset sales and Brazil being classified as discontinued operations; management does not expect material changes to unaudited results and will issue audited release in the coming days.
- Updated technical reports for Greenstone and Valentine and a reserves/resources refresh will be filed with the annual information form around the end of the quarter.
- Castle Mountain feasibility refresh is ongoing with a record of decision anticipated by year end; Los Filos is being advanced via order of magnitude work and a planned pre-feasibility in early Q2, with management flagging large resource potential (~16 million ounces in all resource categories).
- Capital allocation stance remains disciplined: organic growth prioritized and funded internally, buybacks to be opportunistic, and management will be conservative on raising the dividend until development scope is clearer.
- Operational nuance: Greenstone recovery fell in Q4 because higher grades correlated with arsenic lockup; production numbers reported are poured bullion which can differ slightly from mill-exit metal due to inventory builds. Management offered to walk investors through reconciliations.
- Valentine ramp is expected to be H2 weighted; winter conditions hit January throughput to ~70% of nameplate but February improved to ~110% as learnings were applied. Management expects quarter on quarter reliability gains.
- Nicaragua AISC increase is driven by development of larger pits, higher strip ratios and volume-driven capital, not unit cost inflation; costs should moderate as strip ratios fall in subsequent years.
- Management confident the Brazil sale complied with law despite a third-party claim over consent; company remains open to dialogue but has already deployed proceeds to debt reduction and operational needs.
Full Transcript
Conference Operator: Thank you for standing by. This is the conference operator, and welcome to the Equinox Gold fourth quarter and full year 2025 results and corporate update. As a reminder, all participants are in a listen-only mode, and the conference call is being recorded. After the presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To join the question queue, you may press star, then one on your telephone keypad. Should you need assistance during the conference call, you may reach an operator by pressing star, then zero. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Ryan King, EVP of Capital Markets for Equinox Gold. Please go ahead.
Ryan King, EVP of Capital Markets, Equinox Gold: Well, thank you, operator. Well, good morning, everyone, and thank you for taking the time to join the call this morning. Before we commence, I’d like to direct everyone to our forward-looking statements on slide two. Our remarks and answers to your questions today may contain forward-looking information about the company’s future performance. Although management believes their forward-looking statements are based on fair and reasonable assumptions, actual results may turn out to be different from these forward-looking statements. For a complete discussion of the risks, uncertainties, and factors that may lead to actual operating and financial results being different from the estimates contained in our forward-looking statements, please refer to the risks identified in the section titled Risks Related to the Business in Equinox Gold’s most recently filed Annual Information Form, which is available on SEDAR+, on EDGAR, and on our website.
Due to the Calibre merger, asset sales, and classifying Brazil as discontinuing operations, the audit is taking a bit longer. We do not expect any changes compared to the unaudited results we have released, and we will issue a news release once the final audited results are filed in the coming days. Finally, I should mention that all figures in today’s presentation are in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated. With me on the call today are Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Peter Hardie, Chief Financial Officer, and David Schummer, Chief Operating Officer. Today, we will be discussing our fourth quarter and full year 2025 production and cost results, provide an update on ramp-up progress at our Greenstone and Valentine gold mines. Darren will also discuss the improvements in our balance sheet that allowed us to announce capital return initiatives, and then we’ll take questions.
The slide deck we’re referencing is available for download on our website at equinoxgold.com. With that, I’ll turn the call over to Darren.
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Turning to slide 3, and thanks, Ryan. Good morning, and thank you for joining the call today. Firstly, I would like to thank the entire Equinox Gold team, including all of our business partners across the Americas, for their commitment to safety, operational excellence, and disciplined execution. There is no better demonstration of their commitment than delivering a year with no material environmental events and a 30% reduction in our all-injury frequency rate. Well done, and thank you to the entire team. 2025 was a transformational year for Equinox Gold, one that not only reset the foundation of the business, but marked the beginning of a new chapter. The team delivered record gold production, streamlined the portfolio, and dramatically strengthened the balance sheet, positioning the company to deliver meaningful value as we look to the future.
The entire organization is aligned on creating shareholder value by consistently delivering on their commitments, which are focused on demonstrating operational excellence, maintaining strict cost discipline, and advancing high return organic growth. We have made material progress on all fronts, including delivering 922,000 ounces in 2025, with cash and all-in within cash and all-in cost guidance. This strong finish to the year reflects continued progress at Greenstone and Valentine, alongside reliable performance from the balance of the portfolio. Greenstone ramped steadily throughout the year, with Q4 gold production 60% higher than Q1. Valentine commissioning progress exceeded expectations, with first gold achieved in September and commercial production declared in November. The result of the team’s focus and commitment to deliver is also measured in the significant transformation of our balance sheet.
In June 2025, our net debt was approximately $1.4 billion, and at the end of January, we had reduced it to $75 million, all while completing construction and commissioning at Valentine. With a stronger balance sheet and consistent, robust cash flow, we are well positioned to take the next step in returning capital to our shareholders. Given this strong position, I am pleased to announce the company’s inaugural quarterly cash dividend of $0.015 per share. Additionally, we are filing our notice of intent to initiate a share buyback of up to 5% of the issued and outstanding shares. Together, these actions mark the start of a disciplined capital return strategy and reinforce our commitment to delivering long-term per share value. Turning to slide 4. Touching briefly on the financial results, and Pete can provide additional color as required.
Equinox had a strong finish to the year, with 247,000 ounces produced in Q4. We sold over 242,000 ounces at a realized price of $4,060 per ounce, generating $579 million in adjusted EBITDA and $272 million in adjusted net income, or $0.35 per share. Importantly, we exited 2025 with over $400 million in cash and minimal net debt, giving us financial flexibility heading into 2026. Looking forward, we are encouraged by the strength of the gold price. However, the organization’s focus is clear: cost control, disciplined capital allocation, and delivering consistent performance across the portfolio. As our cornerstone assets ramp up to nameplate, we see a clear path to expanding margins and strengthening free cash flow generation.
Turning to Slide 5, Greenstone finished with a strong fourth quarter, producing over 72,000 ounces, a 29% increase over Q3. We saw more meaningful improvements in mining rates, mill throughputs, and grade, with the plant achieving nameplate capacity for 30 consecutive days during December. For 2026, we anticipate production of 250,000-300,000 ounces at all-in sustaining costs of between $1,750 and $1,850 per ounce. To support continued performance gains, we are making targeted investments in the operations, including the purchase of a trommel and other mobile equipment designed to optimize mine and process plant performance. Our long-term objective remains clear, at Greenstone, to establish life of mine production around 300,000 ounces annually. We’ve demonstrated that the mill can process 30,000 tons a day.
With the team we now have in place, I’m confident that we’ll continue to build on the demonstrating meaningful operational improvements. Consider the progress on the key metric of daily tons processed greater than nameplate over the last year. In H1 2025, we delivered 17% of the days greater than nameplate. In Q3, we increased to 28, in Q4 to 36. Looking at Q1 to date, through yesterday, we’re at 50%. So we’re demonstrating continued and demonstrated steady ramp-up of the assets, which sets us up well for the future. At Valentine, we poured over 23,000 ounces of gold in Q4, its first quarter, with the plant averaging 90% of nameplate capacity. We expect to achieve constant or consistent nameplate throughput during Q2 2026, as we anticipate Valentine to contribute 150,000-200,000 ounces of gold this year.
We are working on the feasibility study for the Phase II expansion that would increase throughput to 4.5-5 million tons per year and result in production of greater than 200,000 ounces a year for more than the next decade. I anticipate completing the feasibility study over the next couple of months, which would then go to the board for investment approval in Q2, with work anticipated to commence in the second half of the year. Valentine continues to show strong exploration upside. Our 2025 drill results confirm consistent high-grade mineralization over broad widths at the Frank Zone, supporting the potential for a fourth open pit. In 2026, we have 25,000 meters of drilling planned to advance the Frank Zone.
We also announced a new discovery, the Minotaur Zone, located 8 kilometers north of the mill, with a 20,000-meter drill program set to begin this spring. The zone remains open for expansion. Importantly, the Minotaur discovery confirms that significant gold mineralization exists well outside of the main Valentine Lake Shear Zone, opening the broader property and reinforcing the long-term growth potential of the Valentine district beyond the current mine plan. Turning to Slide 6. As we close, I want to underscore the momentum across the business. We have the key ingredients in place to deliver top-quartile valuation, new, high-quality, long-life assets in Tier One jurisdictions, an organic growth pipeline, a team focused on delivering into expectations, which deliver strong free cash flow and return capital to shareholders.
In 2026, our priorities are clear: ramp up Greenstone and Valentine to nameplate capacity, allocate capital in a disciplined and balanced manner across the portfolio, sustaining investment and shareholder returns while maintaining a strong balance sheet. Our inaugural dividend and application for a share buyback are key steps in this strategy. Consistent with our focus on disciplined growth, we are investing in the long-term value creation. This year, we will advance Phase II at Valentine, refresh Castle Mountain studies, and progress Los Filos, both technically and socially. At Los Filos, I’m encouraged by the continued engagement with our host communities and support from the state and national governments as we remain focused on realizing the asset’s full potential and unlocking significant long-term value for all stakeholders. With a stronger portfolio, solid cash flow, and clear execution priorities, we are entering into 2026 from a position of strength.
Our focus remains on disciplined growth, operational delivery, and creating long-term value responsibly and consistently for our shareholders and all stakeholders. With that, we’ll turn it over to the operator for any questions.
Conference Operator: Thank you. Once again, to join the question queue, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. You will hear a tone acknowledging your request. If you are on a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing any keys. To withdraw your question, please press star then two. We ask that you limit yourself to one question, and if you have further questions, the company is available for follow-up calls. The first call, and the first call for today will come from Francisco Costanzo with Scotiabank. Please go ahead.
Francisco Costanzo, Analyst, Scotiabank: Hi, Darren and team. Thanks a lot for taking my question. I’ll start with my first one here. It’s great to see the announcement of an inaugural dividend alongside an NCIB. With production and free cash flow growth on the horizon, can you speak to the potential for this dividend to grow in the future and maybe your approach to fixed versus variable dividends? Then on the buyback program, can you explain your strategy for how you plan to deploy those funds?
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: ... Yeah, Francisco, thanks for the comments, and I’ll pass it across to Pete to talk about some capital allocation and specifically address the questions in around dividends and buybacks.
Peter Hardie, Chief Financial Officer, Equinox Gold: Yeah, thanks, Darren. Yeah, we’re really excited to be in a position to announce the inaugural dividend. It’s, it’s been a long-term goal for the company, something we have talked about it over the past years, so we’re really pleased to be able to do that now. And it underscores the confidence we have in our forward production profile and in our forward cash flow. We started small with our inaugural dividend. We started with a fixed dividend. You can expect it to stay there for the coming future, you know, probably the next 12, 24 months, as we firm up the development pipeline, the peer-leading development pipeline that we have, starting with our Valentine Phase Two that Darren already mentioned, and then looking forward to Castle Mountain, heading into 2027.
So with that development in front of us, you can expect we’ll stay on a fixed dividend, and we will be looking to increase that over time. And that’ll be a bit of a stay tuned story with respect to those plans. But again, we’re just really excited to have been able to announce the inaugural dividend. With respect to the share buyback, we still feel there’s an option to, when we feel like we, you know, the shares were not trading as we think they should, to be able to buy some of those back and also return capital to shareholders in that manner.
You can expect us to continue to do that, but again, with the peer-leading pipeline we have and the dollars we’re gonna devote to that over the coming years, for it to remain somewhat conservative.
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Yeah. Yeah, no, thanks, Pete. Just kinda layer there, Francisco, is that, you know, we will take a somewhat conservative view, but, you know, as we work through 2026 and we have a fulsome understanding about our capital requirements in 2027, in light of Valentine Phase Two, importantly, Castle Mountain, with a record of decision anticipated at the end of the year, and the positivity we see in and around the dialogue in Mexico, you know, we will have some demands in 2027.
We feel very comfortable in being able to fund those organically, but we wanna make sure we don’t put ourselves in a position where we overcommit to a return on capital through dividends and find ourselves compromised to fund the organic growth, which we don’t anticipate, but I think that, you know, we’ve got an outstandingly positive look forward on our organic growth. So thanks for the question.
Francisco Costanzo, Analyst, Scotiabank: Yeah, that’s great. Thanks, Darren and, and Pete. Maybe just one more, switching gears here. The sale of the Brazilian assets definitely simplify, simplified the portfolio, and it accelerated deleveraging with the transaction closing in late January, and the $900 million check already cleared. Although post-close, there was a bit of news out of a certain Brazilian regulator. So I’m just wondering, Darren, if you can just explain the situation from your side of the table and tell us if there’s anything to be concerned about here.
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Yeah. No, thanks, Francisco. No, it’s a, it’s an interesting situation there. I mean, you know, we’re confident that the sale of the Brazilian operations fully complied with all laws and contractual obligations. You know, I’ll provide a little context and bear with me as I do. You know, in Brazil, mineral resources are constitutionally owned by the federal government, and mining titles are granted and administrated by the National Mining Agency. Mining titles, such as those for Aurizona, Fazenda, and RDM, are administered through this federal framework. A group in Bahia, CBPM, has made claim that their consent was required regarding the sale of the Santa Luz operation. However, the transaction took effect through the sale of the outstanding shares of two non-Brazilian wholly owned subsidiaries that then indirectly own all of the Brazilian operations.
So we’re kind of an arm’s length away from that claim, but again, you know, we, as Equinox and the partners on the other side of the transaction, are confident that the sale of the Brazilian operations fully complied with Brazilian law and all contractual obligations were met, and we remain committed to constructive dialogue with any party who wants to raise an issue. You know, and as you mentioned, as the sale closed on January 23rd, we deployed proceeds towards debt reduction, strengthening the balance sheet, and along with cash flow from operations, result in ending cash with net debt of around $75 million, which has positioned the company to commence the capital return programs, which we just discussed.
Francisco Costanzo, Analyst, Scotiabank: Yeah, that’s some clear clarity. Thanks a lot, Darren.
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Appreciate it. Thank you, Francisco.
Conference Operator: The next question will come from Jeremy Hui with Canaccord Genuity. Please go ahead.
Peter Hardie, Chief Financial Officer, Equinox Gold: Hi again, Peter Ryan. Thanks for taking my question. I’d just like to revisit something that was asked about a month ago, when some of the team was through Toronto, and that’s, you know, with... If there was to be a positive development at Los Filos, it seems like the timing of that build could coincide with Castle Mountain. Could you give us an update and a refresh on your thinking about how you would approach the development of both of those opportunities if they were both available at the same time?
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Yeah, no, Jeremy, I mean, it’d be great to be in that Sophie’s Choice, first world sort of situation. But, you know, we are encouraged by the, the, by the dialogue we’re having in Mexico. We’ve got still a lot of work to do to establish robust 20-year land access agreements, which sets us up for, you know, nice, reliable production over the long term. But, you know, Los Filos is a significant asset. You know, if we think about, you know, 16 million ounces in all resource category, the opportunity that sits there is significant.
So our focus this year is really about understanding scope and scale, and the early works that were done there in, back in 2021, 2022, with the feasibility study, were all conceived at a $1,350 gold price in terms of the designs and around the open pits and the undergrounds. Not suggesting we would plan around a $4,500 metal price, but if we consider something at, you know, $2,000-$3,000 an ounce, the scope and scale of that asset changes materially. And so we’ll work, you know, diligently through that this year, which will allow us to be in a, you know, much more intelligent decision at the end position at the end of the year to make a decision that if we’re presented with the opportunity to develop.
But, you know, we are comfortable in, we see great opportunity in, and, you know, to my earlier comments, in and around, you know, the rate at which we increase dividends and buybacks will be somewhat foreshadowed by the rate at which we see these organic growth opportunities presented. But to make a decision between those two properties, you know, we’re a long way from that right now. We’re confident in what we’re seeing at Los Filos, but we do have a guaranteed record of decision at Castle Mountain here in December of this year. So, you know, that is a known entity. We are working on that feasibility to be able to firm up those estimates, so we’re well positioned to be able to make a commitment decision, and there in H1 of 2027.
Let’s see how the year progresses. But yeah, spoiled for choices is kind of the way I would characterize it, and funded as well for whatever choices we make, which will be great.
Jeremy Hui, Analyst, Canaccord Genuity: Yeah, thanks for that insight, Darren, and we’ll, we’ll watch for developments at Los Filos and Castle eagerly. You did mention that we’re gonna see a refreshed study for Castle Mountain. Also, we would see the same for Los Filos, if positive developments come there. Are you planning to release anything on Greenstone, as, you know, we’ve spoken often about, you know, expectations for that operation to be somewhat different from what was presented in the last feasibility study? Just wondering what we might see in terms of an updated, like, mine plan. Will it come in the form of a study? What the timing might be, et cetera?
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Yeah. No, absolutely, Jeremy. You know, to remove any ambiguity, we will provide updated technical reports for both Greenstone and Valentine, right around the end of this quarter, associated with our annual filings. So we get everything current, nice and ticked, and tied with the AIF, and the AIF will also include a refresh and clarity on our reserves and resources as at December thirty-first as well. So, that’s the timing for those, for those properties. For Castle, we’re continuing to work in the background on the feasibility study, and, you know, no surprises from what we’ve articulated, over the last six months.
We’re just going through, crossing t’s, dotting i’s, firming things up, so that we have, you know, a high level of confidence in and around the scope of work, so we can go out there and have constructive discussions with EPCM contractors and the like, in the back half of this year. Los Filos is a little earlier in the process. We’ve, you know, we’re in the process of kind of doing an order of magnitude study to understand scope and scale associated with that property. And I would anticipate that that will probably lead into a, I’ll call it a pre-feas, if you will, early in Q2, as we have a bit of an appreciation for scope and scale.
Hopefully, we’re in a situation where we’ve debottlenecked some of the land access agreements, which allow us then to actively explore across all portions of the deposit and then, you know, allow us to appropriately scope and scale. So, a little bit of what might sound like confusion there in Los Filos, but it’s actually very positive. And, you know, again, we see, you know, again, I think the stat is probably somewhere in the fourth or fifth largest on a not operating gold asset in the Americas right now. So, you know, the talk there is significant. The opportunity is real, and, we’re definitely seeing a change in narrative out of Mexico, which is great.
Jeremy Hui, Analyst, Canaccord Genuity: Great, Darren. Thanks for that clarity. Thanks again for taking my questions, and I’ll step back in the queue.
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Appreciate it. Thanks, Jeremy.
Conference Operator: The next question will come from Anita Soni with CIBC World Markets. Please go ahead.
Anita Soni, Analyst, CIBC World Markets: Good morning, Darren, David, and Peter. Just a few on Greenstone. I was just wondering, the recovery rate declined a little bit from third quarter to fourth quarter. Could you give us some color on why that was?
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Yeah, Anita. No, thank you. And it absolutely did. You know, as I think we’ve discussed previously, that there is an association with arsenic and grade. We did see, you know, much higher grades in the fourth quarter and, as a consequence, saw lower recoveries associated with the arsenic lockup. So not an issue per se. It’s kind of all anticipated and expected as part of the metallurgy of the deposit, so.
Anita Soni, Analyst, CIBC World Markets: And then, just a similar question, just on the unit costs. The G&A was a little bit higher this quarter. Was there anything specific that was happening this quarter that would be alleviated in the go forward?
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Yeah, there is. I’ll pass it to Pete.
Peter Hardie, Chief Financial Officer, Equinox Gold: Yeah. Anita, sorry, I don’t have the G&A detail at hand. Can I reach out to you or one of your associates after the call?
Anita Soni, Analyst, CIBC World Markets: Sure.
Peter Hardie, Chief Financial Officer, Equinox Gold: I’ll pull that together. Yeah.
Anita Soni, Analyst, CIBC World Markets: And then I had one more on just a question that I noticed for both Valentine and Greenstone. I wanted you to explain to me how you guys are calculating the recovery rates as they come out? Because when I put the tons of grade and the output of production, I’m getting to recovery rates that are a little bit different. Said differently, you know, I would’ve got about 75,000 ounces of gold by the three numbers there, and you reported 72,000, and Valentine’s a similar issue. So I’m just wondering, like, are you calculating it as it, you know, exits the mill, or is there a different point at which you’re saying this is production?
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: No, I think we’ll find that the small differences we may see there is that the numbers we quote as production are poured and bullion, and some of the tons grade recovery will be metallurgical as well. So there will be a minor change there based on inventory changes. And, you know, to your point, I think you’ll probably end up with a marginally higher recovery at Greenstone in Q4 than maybe what we reported, if you’re back into the metal content, ’cause we actually did see an inventory build at Greenstone in fourth quarter. But we can. We’re happy to sit down and walk through that in a model discussion. Happy to do that. But I think we’ll find it’s kind of the metallurgical or production versus the poured production differences.
John Tomazos, Analyst, John Tomazos Very Independent Research: All right. Thank you. That’s it for my questions.
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: No, I appreciate it. Thanks, Anita. Appreciate your support.
Conference Operator: The next question will come from Mohammed Sadidi with National Bank. Please go ahead.
Mohammed Sadidi, Analyst, National Bank: Good morning, Darren and team, and, thanks for taking my question. Maybe staying on Greenstone, and given your comments on the throughput and the ability to achieve, over the nameplate capacity, how should we think about the throughput levels in 2026 and call it in the medium term at Greenstone? Should we still be thinking about 27,000 tons per day or work towards increasing it towards that 30,000 tons per day to maybe offset some of the, other updates that may be coming in the tech report? Thank you.
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Yeah. No, thanks, Mohammed, and, yeah, how did it say here? It says that, have a good Ramadan, right? It’s day one. So if we think about throughput, you know, we’ve guided, you know, 250,000-300,000 ounces at Greenstone this year, and we hold firm on that. You know, we will see opportunities over the course of the year to continue to improve throughput. Some of that is already baked into our numbers. You know, we’ve demonstrated the ability to do more than 30,000 tons a day, which will be more longer term.
But through this year, I think that, you know, the big round numbers are, if you think about, you know, 9.5 million tons of around 1.1 grams per ton at feasibility recoveries, you get into that midpoint of guidance. So I think that’s a good place to hang our hat. So, you know, I think of recoveries average over the year and that, you know, 25,000-26,000 tons a day. There will be days we do better. And, you know, as we’re demonstrating when we operate the plant, as I mentioned earlier, I mean, month or quarter to date, we’ve got 49% or 50% of the day is greater than nameplate. So, and we are seeing sustained and improved performance on a daily basis.
Our focus now is reducing downtime and getting the operations guys more time to be able to run the plant. And, and that’s our focus, and it’s gonna be a journey through this year, and there will be dips and waves along the way. You know, the, the grades will be higher and lower, depending on where we’re mining. The recoveries, as, you know, Anita foreshadowed, will be different based on different metallurgical types. So there will be some, you know, peaks and valleys through the year, but the trends on a quarter-by-quarter basis will remain positive. And, you know, I would like us to see, see us coming out of 2027, looking to be talking more intelligently to those 30,000 ton a day rates going forward. You know, as we...
You know, the HPGRs have installed capacity of probably mid-30s, 34,000-35,000 tons a day. But we’ve got to get the reliable performance through the plant before we can start to talk about those sort of numbers, you know, openly in public, even though I am now. But to be able to commit to those is, we’ve got some work to do this year.
Mohammed Sadidi, Analyst, National Bank: Thanks. Thanks, Darren, and thanks for the wishes. Maybe if I could switch quickly to Valentine, and given the asset is in ramp-up phase, can you give us some color on the cadence in terms of quarter-over-quarter production? Should we expect, you know, higher production second half, and, you know, what magnitude should we be modeling for 2026? Thank you.
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Yeah, no, absolutely. You know, you know, we’re, we’re in the second quarter of a ramp-up, and, and, you know, Newfoundland threw some surprises at us in January. You know, you know, full disclosure, you know, we think about, you know, we had 90% throughput in a percentage of, of nameplate in Q4. And we think about January, and January was 70%, right? It got cold. It got better. There were some learnings associated with the winter, and we’ve worked through those. I mean, in February, we’re now at 110% of nameplate. So there’s peaks and troughs and valleys as we work through, but the team are, you know, systematically addressing those things.
We will continue to see quarter-on-quarter improvements in reliability in the plant, which will lead to higher tons, which will lead to improved confidence in feeding higher grade materials. So we’ll see that, you know, grades will be manifested that way as well. So, you know, we’re still comfortable with our guidance of 150,000-200,000 ounces, but it’s definitely H2 weighted as a function of throughput and also, you know, grade and making progress in developing the very pit. So, but we, we’re happy to sit down and walk through a model and fill in some blanks for you as well, quarter-on-quarter. Not fill in, but-
Mohammed Sadidi, Analyst, National Bank: Thank you.
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Assist with that, Matt.
Mohammed Sadidi, Analyst, National Bank: Thank you. Appreciate it.
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Appreciate it. Thank you.
Conference Operator: The next question will come from John Tomazos with John Tomazos Very Independent Research. Please go ahead.
John Tomazos, Analyst, John Tomazos Very Independent Research: Thank you very much. Looking at the big picture, the current gold price is $5,000 dollar neighborhood and say, $800 million of CapEx. You generate something like $600 million more cash paying off all the debt. It looks like you’re, you got a couple extra dollars laying around. Are you planning the business on $400 dollar gold plus success at all five locations, where all the capital calls come in because you’ve got more gold to produce? ... as opposed to building a war chest for acquisitions?
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Yeah, hi, John. No, it’s a first world predicament we’re in, I guess, is that, you know, our focus is given the opportunities we see with organic growth, is ensuring that we exit this year well-funded to be able to do that organic growth. You know, M&A is not on our radar. You know, if something passes our screen that makes sense, we will do something. But, you know, I can assure you, as of today, we do not have a CA signed with anyone. So our focus is absolutely optimizing what we’ve got.
You know, we’ve spent a lot of time and effort, you know, putting all of these assets together over the last six or seven years, and now is our time to be able to start to realize that from that, from that growth. You know, we have 400,000-500,000 ounces of organic growth in our portfolio that, you know, we can see over the next five years. I mean, that’s where our focus is. So, you know, there’s a bit of positive confusion in our story right now as we’ve, you know, significantly delevered from $1.5 billion worth of net debt to zero. We’re generating cash. We see the opportunities that present in 2027 and beyond.
And let’s, you know, let’s make sure that we do the intelligent thing for the long term in 2026, which is to remain absolutely focused on, you know, operational performance, and don’t lose sight of the fact that we, you know, we produce widgets at a cost. So let’s keep that business focused on that, so we can maximize our margin at whatever gold price there is, and then use that capture to be able to fund our organic growth. I don’t know, Pete, anything you’d layer on that, bud?
Peter Hardie, Chief Financial Officer, Equinox Gold: You’ve highlighted, John, really well that we’re in a great position to fund this future growth. And we’re really focused on ensuring that we retain the very solid and build on the very solid foundation that we’ve laid in place here over the last several months, as Darren said, to build out these world-class assets that we are very fortunate to have in our pipeline.
John Tomazos, Analyst, John Tomazos Very Independent Research: If I could ask one more.
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Sorry, go on, John.
John Tomazos, Analyst, John Tomazos Very Independent Research: Yeah. No, you go ahead. You’re the boss.
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: No, no, no, no, you guys, you guys, we work for you, right? So, you know, it’s the investors. I mean, our focus is we’re aligned with you, and we-
John Tomazos, Analyst, John Tomazos Very Independent Research: In Nicaragua, you projected $1,800 cash costs, up 40% or a little more, on 225,000 ounces of output. The second half came in better than that. Could you give us some color on how the costs are going up so much in Nicaragua?
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Yeah, no. Thanks, John. It’s a, it’s a bit of a first world problem. You know, what we’re seeing here is the majority of the cost increase is not cost inflation per se, but it’s volume driven. As we develop some newer pits and an underground that are gonna basically fund or fuel a level of production at that, you know, 200,000-250,000 ounces a year over the next five years, there’s some increased capital that results in those higher strip ratio and reflects in a higher all-in sustaining cost. So that’s really where that comes from. It’s not a drive in a kinda cost-per-ton mine or a cost-per-ton process. It’s volume driven.
As we go from arguably what I’ll call smaller pitlets to larger pits, higher strip ratios this year, and that’s manifested itself in the higher all-in sustaining costs. So which, you know, lays us up well for the next 5 years, which is kind of, you know, what our story’s been over the last 5 years in Nicaragua, is to, you know, take some assets that were, you know, headed towards closure. And, you know, we’ve produced, what, 1 billion, 1.2 million, 1.3 million ounces from those properties in the last 5 years, and we’ve taken reserves from, you know, ostensibly zero, 100,000 ounces to in excess of 1 million ounces. So, you know, 5... What’s that? You know, 5 years, 400,000 ounces a year of organic growth. Now, we’re starting to see track in front of the train.
We’re investing in that from developing these larger pits, which will continue that momentum for the next five years. So that’s really what it is, John.
John Tomazos, Analyst, John Tomazos Very Independent Research: Will the cash costs in the second year out, 2027, drop, say, to $1,500 in Nicaragua after this surge?
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: I mean, I think we’ll see the strip ratio go down, and that’ll have a positive impact on all-in sustaining costs. Yep.
John Tomazos, Analyst, John Tomazos Very Independent Research: Thank you, and congratulations.
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Appreciate it, John. Thanks for your support. I know you’ve been a shareholder for a long time and persistent through the journey, so thank you.
John Tomazos, Analyst, John Tomazos Very Independent Research: Thank you.
Conference Operator: This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Darren Hall for any closing remarks. Please go ahead.
Darren Hall, Chief Executive Officer, Equinox Gold: Yeah, thank you, operator, and I’d like to thank all of our shareholders for their continued support and your participation and the questions today. It is appreciated and valued. As always, Ryan, Dave, Pete, and I are always available if you have any further questions. And, take care, be well, and I’ll pass it back to the operator.
Conference Operator: This brings a close to today’s conference call. You may now disconnect your lines. Thank you for your participation, and have a pleasant day.