Commodities February 12, 2026

PJM Agrees to Two-Year Extension of Capacity Auction Price Cap, Pennsylvania Says

Governor states the extension follows state legal action and should yield substantial consumer savings across PJM's 13-state territory

By Marcus Reed
PJM Agrees to Two-Year Extension of Capacity Auction Price Cap, Pennsylvania Says

PJM Interconnection will extend a cap on prices in its capacity auctions for two years after legal pressure from the state, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro said on X. The governor said the step will save millions of Americans billions on power bills while PJM continues work on a backstop auction to manage rising demand across its 13-state system.

Key Points

  • PJM agreed to a two-year extension of a price cap on capacity auctions after legal action by Pennsylvania.
  • Governor Josh Shapiro said the extension is expected to save about 67 million Americans approximately $27 billion, increasing total savings for PJM customers to roughly $45 billion.
  • PJM has started talks on a backstop auction to help procure capacity amid rapidly growing power demand across its 13-state footprint, which includes Virginia's large concentration of data centers.

PJM Interconnection has agreed to keep a price cap in place for its capacity auctions for an additional two years, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro said in a post on X on Thursday. According to the governor, the decision follows legal action by the state and is expected to reduce energy costs for a large portion of the population within PJM's service area.

Shapiro said the extension is projected to save about 67 million Americans roughly $27 billion on their energy bills, bringing cumulative savings to PJM customers to about $45 billion. "Pennsylvanians can’t afford higher prices," he added.

The announcement comes as PJM has also signaled movement on a separate front. Last month PJM said it had initiated talks about a potential backstop auction, a step toward creating a procurement mechanism intended to respond to rapidly increasing power demand across the operator's 13-state footprint.

PJM manages power flow across 13 states largely in the Mid-Atlantic region. That territory includes the world’s largest concentration of data centers in Virginia, and other states within PJM's footprint are also emerging as hubs for server warehouses. The backstop auction is described as part of the operator's efforts to align procurement with growing capacity needs.

The state-driven legal action and the agreement to extend the price cap represent a near-term intervention in PJM's capacity market framework. The extension preserves a constraint on what buyers can pay in capacity auctions while discussions continue on additional procurement tools intended to address demand pressures across the system.

Observers tracking wholesale electricity markets and users with heavy power consumption, such as data centers and server facility operators, will likely monitor both the cap extension and the development of the backstop auction as each could affect future procurement costs and resource commitments within the 13-state region.


Summary

PJM will extend a capacity auction price cap for two years following legal action by the state, according to Pennsylvania's governor. The governor said the move should deliver about $27 billion in savings to 67 million Americans, raising total estimated savings for PJM customers to roughly $45 billion. PJM has also begun discussions on creating a backstop auction to address rising power demand across its 13-state footprint.

Risks

  • Uncertainty over the design and outcomes of the proposed backstop auction - affects procurement costs for utilities and large power consumers across the 13-state region.
  • Potential for continued legal or regulatory disputes as market rules and interventions evolve - may affect market participants and investment decisions in the wholesale capacity market.

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