World April 7, 2026

Spanish Foreign Minister: US Remarks on NATO Spur Europe to Explore New Defence Paths

Madrid says U.S. criticisms and threats to leave the alliance are prompting calls for greater European strategic autonomy

By Derek Hwang
Spanish Foreign Minister: US Remarks on NATO Spur Europe to Explore New Defence Paths

Spain's foreign minister warned that recent U.S. complaints and talk of withdrawing from NATO are driving European nations to consider alternative security arrangements, including a pan-European army and deeper defence industry integration. Madrid has already taken measures against U.S. military flights connected to strikes on Iran, and faces the prospect of retaliatory U.S. trade action.

Key Points

  • U.S. complaints and threats to exit NATO are prompting European states to consider alternative security arrangements; defense sector and defence manufacturers may be affected.
  • Spain calls for EU steps toward a pan-European army, integrated defence industries, a digital single market and a capital markets union; these could influence defence procurement, technology, and financial markets.
  • Spain has restricted U.S. military flights connected to strikes on Iran and faces potential U.S. trade retaliation, impacting trade-exposed sectors and diplomatic relations.

Madrid, April 7 - Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares said on Tuesday that recent complaints by the United States about NATO allies and public threats to leave the alliance are encouraging European states to pursue other security options.

Albares pointed to a sequence of events that has intensified tensions: after European countries declined to dispatch naval forces to secure the Strait of Hormuz for global shipping following the start of the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran on February 28, U.S. President Donald Trump has said he is considering withdrawing from the alliance, a move the foreign minister said has pushed NATO into a crisis.

While Albares acknowledged that any decision to leave NATO would rest with President Trump, he stressed the historical solidarity of NATO members with the United States after the September 11, 2001 attacks. He said NATO remains "a mutually beneficial alliance for both Europeans and Americans ... But the U.S. administration’s remarks and new positions on Euro-Atlantic security are inviting us Europeans to take a leap in terms of our sovereignty and defence matters," according to comments he made on La Sexta TV.

He added: "We must take our citizens’ security and dissuasion into our own hands." Albares described a set of steps he believes the European Union should advance to reduce reliance on external guarantees. Those steps include moving toward a pan-European army, integrating European defence industries, and building complementary economic frameworks such as a digital single market and a capital markets union to support strategic autonomy.

Spain's government, identified by Albares as leftist, has been vocal in its criticism of the war on Iran, characterising the campaign as illegal and reckless. In response to the strikes, Madrid has closed Spanish airspace to U.S. aircraft involved in the operations and has prohibited those planes from using jointly operated military bases in southern Spain.

President Trump has threatened to retaliate against Spain with trade tariffs, the foreign minister noted, adding another layer of diplomatic and economic tension to the security dispute.


Albares framed the current debate as one that forces Europe to weigh sovereignty and defence responsibilities more directly, while underscoring that formal alliance decisions remain in the hands of the United States.

Risks

  • Potential U.S. withdrawal from NATO would create strategic uncertainty for European defence planners and could disrupt defence procurement and alliance coordination - impacting the defence industry.
  • Trade retaliation threatened by the U.S. against Spain introduces economic risk for exporters and sectors tied to bilateral commerce - affecting trade and markets.
  • Heightened diplomatic tensions over military operations and airspace restrictions could hamper cooperation on security operations and logistics - influencing defence and transport sectors.

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