Stock Markets March 24, 2026 05:39 AM

BofA: Food and Beverage Spot Inflation Climbs to 3.7% in February

Bank of America Trendspotter shows month-over-month rise led by turkey, vegetables, and milk; hedged basket edges up as conflict-driven upside not yet captured

By Priya Menon
BofA: Food and Beverage Spot Inflation Climbs to 3.7% in February

Bank of America’s latest Trendspotter update reports that spot inflation for packaged food and beverage companies rose to 3.7% year-over-year in February, a 40 basis-point increase from January. The move was driven by higher prices for turkey linked to avian flu, as well as vegetables and milk, while eggs, cocoa, and orange juice declined. BofA’s T-9 hedged basket was up 3.8% year-over-year, marginally higher than the prior month. The bank flags cocoa, coffee, beef, and aluminum as commodities to monitor for 2026 and notes that February data do not incorporate recent price increases tied to the Iran conflict, which it expects will push rates higher next month.

Key Points

  • Spot inflation in BofA’s packaged food and beverages coverage rose to 3.7% year-over-year in February, a 40 basis-point increase from January.
  • Higher prices for turkey (linked to avian flu), vegetables, and milk were the primary upward drivers; eggs, cocoa, and orange juice were deflationary.
  • BofA’s T-9 hedged basket rose 3.8% year-over-year in February, 2 basis points higher than the prior month, and the bank flags cocoa, coffee, beef, and aluminum as commodities to watch for 2026.

Bank of America’s most recent Trendspotter report shows food and beverage input costs accelerating in February for companies covered in the bank’s packaged food and beverages universe.

The report calculates spot inflation at 3.7% year-over-year for February, representing a 40 basis-point jump from January. This increase reflects a low-single-digit inflation environment in the coverage set, with several specific commodities driving the change.

Drivers and decliners

BofA identifies higher prices for turkey - attributed to avian flu - along with vegetables and milk as the primary contributors to the February rise in spot inflation. Offsetting some of that upward pressure, the bank observed deflation in eggs, cocoa, and orange juice during the month.

Hedged basket and month-to-month movement

The bank’s estimate for a T-9 hedged basket of commodities was up 3.8% year-over-year in February, a modest 2 basis-point increase from the prior month. That hedged basket figure provides a slightly different lens on input cost trends compared with the spot measure.

Commodities to watch and recent developments

BofA highlights cocoa, coffee, beef, and aluminum as commodities to monitor heading into 2026. The report also cautions that the February results do not reflect more recent price increases tied to the Iran conflict; the bank expects that the conflict will place upward pressure on rates in the following month.

Taken together, the Trendspotter figures indicate an uptick in input-cost inflation for packaged food and beverage companies in February, with a narrower set of commodities exerting the bulk of the monthly increase and other items providing offsetting declines.

Risks

  • February figures do not incorporate recent price increases resulting from the Iran conflict - the bank expects the conflict to exert upward pressure on rates next month, which could raise input costs for food and beverage producers.
  • Concentration of upward pressure in specific commodities such as turkey, vegetables, and milk introduces volatility risk for companies with exposure to those inputs.
  • Shifts in deflationary commodities (eggs, cocoa, orange juice) could reverse, reducing the offsetting relief observed in February and leading to broader inflation across the basket.

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