Economy

Macroeconomic data, trends, and policy developments.

Coverage of key economic indicators, central bank policy decisions, inflation trends, labor data, and growth signals. This category focuses on the macroeconomic forces that shape markets, interest rates, and long-term capital allocation.

Articles

2,681 total articles

China Presses New Materials Firms to Speed Innovation and Strengthen Self-Reliance

China Presses New Materials Firms to Speed Innovation and Strengthen Self-Reliance

China's industry minister Li Lecheng held a roundtable with small- and medium-sized enterprises in the new materials sector, calling for accelerated breakthroughs in core materials and greater self-reliance. The ministry highlighted priorities including advanced basic materials, critical strategic materials, cutting-edge new materials and the inter…

Iran Considers Tolling Vessels for Strait of Hormuz Transit

Iran Considers Tolling Vessels for Strait of Hormuz Transit

Iranian lawmakers are debating legislation that would permit Tehran to charge tolls and taxes on vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz for shipping, energy shipments and food supplies. The proposal comes amid disruptions to maritime traffic by Iran and comments from a senior adviser signaling post-war plans to tighten control over passage for sta…

Citi surprise index logs longest streak of upside surprises since financial crisis as Middle East war threatens outlook

Citi surprise index logs longest streak of upside surprises since financial crisis as Middle East war threatens outlook

Citi's economic surprise index has recorded 14 consecutive months of positive readings, marking the longest run of upside surprises since the 2008-09 financial crisis. The measure, positive since January 2025, is poised to overtake its post-Covid-19 streak to become the second-longest on record. Analysts warn the recent war in the Middle East and h…

Energy attacks lift oil above $112, rattling markets as Fed keeps rates steady and Micron outlines heavy capex

Energy attacks lift oil above $112, rattling markets as Fed keeps rates steady and Micron outlines heavy capex

A fresh round of attacks on oil and gas facilities in the Middle East sent crude and LNG prices sharply higher on Thursday, weighing on U.S. equity futures and stoking inflation concerns. The Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged and kept a possible rate cut later this year on the table, though Chair Jerome Powell urged caution in treating …

Markets Hold Firm on Hawkish Euro-Area Rate Bets as Energy Spike Rewrites Outlook

Markets Hold Firm on Hawkish Euro-Area Rate Bets as Energy Spike Rewrites Outlook

Investors are increasingly betting on higher interest rates in Europe after a sharp rise in energy prices tied to the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran. Central bank decisions from the ECB and Bank of England are in focus, while the Fed's revised inflation outlook and several central banks' hold or hikes have reinforced expectations of further tightening.

ING Lays Out Three Pathways After Strait of Hormuz Blockage

ING Lays Out Three Pathways After Strait of Hormuz Blockage

ING economists and strategists have updated their outlook following the effective blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, which has forced tankers and cargo vessels to take alternative routes. The bank has abandoned its March assumptions and set out three distinct scenarios to shape macro and market forecasts ahead of its April Monthly Update. ING views …

UK Regular Wage Growth Eases to 3.8% as Energy-Driven Inflation Pressures Rise

UK Regular Wage Growth Eases to 3.8% as Energy-Driven Inflation Pressures Rise

Annual pay growth excluding bonuses slowed to 3.8% in the three months to January, below economists' 4.0% expectation. The Bank of England faces competing signals - persistent labour-market inflation versus recent signs of softer hiring - even as a surge in energy costs after the outbreak of war in the Middle East introduces new upside inflation ri…

BOJ Holds Rates at 0.75% and Flags Inflation Uncertainty Amid Rising Oil Costs

BOJ Holds Rates at 0.75% and Flags Inflation Uncertainty Amid Rising Oil Costs

The Bank of Japan concluded a two-day policy meeting on Thursday and kept its short-term policy rate at 0.75%, while cautioning that higher oil prices linked to the Middle East conflict could make underlying inflation harder to assess. Governor Kazuo Ueda said decisions on further rate increases will hinge on developments in the economy, price tren…

Central Bankers Sound Alarm as Energy Shock Raises Inflation Risks

Central Bankers Sound Alarm as Energy Shock Raises Inflation Risks

Central banks are keeping policy rates unchanged while cautioning that a spike in energy prices linked to the intensifying U.S.-Israel conflict with Iran could accelerate inflation. Markets are pricing in higher risk aversion, pushing back expectations for U.S. rate cuts, and driving moves in oil, gas and currencies ahead of European central bank m…

Elections Across the Globe Could Increase Market Volatility as Voters React to War, Tariffs and Economic Strain

Elections Across the Globe Could Increase Market Volatility as Voters React to War, Tariffs and Economic Strain

Voters in over 50 countries face ballots this year amid heightened economic and geopolitical stress. Key contests in Denmark, Hungary, the UK, Ethiopia, Zambia, Colombia, Peru, Israel, Brazil and the United States carry potential implications for currency, bond and equity markets as investors weigh policy continuity, fiscal discipline and trade-war…

Middle East Conflict Clouds Fed Rate Path as Oil and Markets React

Middle East Conflict Clouds Fed Rate Path as Oil and Markets React

The Federal Reserve kept its policy rate unchanged for a second straight meeting and reiterated its projection for a single rate cut in 2026, but rising oil prices tied to the conflict in Iran elevated near-term inflation forecasts and left investors reassessing expectations for monetary easing. Markets sold off, Treasury yields rose and safe-haven…

Trump Says U.S. Could 'Blow Up' South Pars If Iran Strikes Qatar's LNG Again

Trump Says U.S. Could 'Blow Up' South Pars If Iran Strikes Qatar's LNG Again

President Donald Trump said Israel would stop further attacks on Iran's South Pars gas field but warned Washington could completely destroy the facility if Iran again targeted Qatar's liquefied natural gas infrastructure. The remarks came after Iran struck parts of Qatar's LNG facilities, which Tehran said followed an earlier attack on South Pars. …

BOJ Keeps Rates on Hold, Flags Middle East Oil Risks to Inflation

BOJ Keeps Rates on Hold, Flags Middle East Oil Risks to Inflation

The Bank of Japan maintained its short-term policy rate at 0.75% following a two-day meeting, warning that rising oil prices linked to the Middle East conflict could add to underlying inflationary pressures. A lone board dissent in favor of a 1.0% rate was recorded, and market attention has shifted to Governor Kazuo Ueda’s post-meeting briefing for…

BOJ Holds Rates at 0.75% and Flags Oil-Driven Inflation Risks

BOJ Holds Rates at 0.75% and Flags Oil-Driven Inflation Risks

The Bank of Japan kept its overnight call rate at 0.75% in a near-unanimous decision, warning that higher oil prices tied to the U.S.-Israel war on Iran pose upside risks to inflation. Policymakers expect near-term cooling in consumer price inflation but anticipate underlying inflation will reach the 2% target later in 2026. Markets broadly expecte…

Yen Near Two-Year Lows as Markets Turn Attention to BOJ After Fed Pause

Yen Near Two-Year Lows as Markets Turn Attention to BOJ After Fed Pause

The yen hovered close to a two-year low as a firmer dollar and rising oil prices fed currency pressure ahead of the Bank of Japan's policy decision. Markets digested the Federal Reserve's decision to hold rates and its outlook for inflation and employment, while participants weighed the potential economic and inflationary effects of the escalating …

Markets wobble as Middle East conflict escalates; oil jumps and the dollar firms

Markets wobble as Middle East conflict escalates; oil jumps and the dollar firms

Global equities fell and oil prices climbed after a marked escalation in the conflict involving Iran, Israel and the United States. Attacks on energy facilities and strikes beyond the Strait of Hormuz lifted crude and natural gas, while the Federal Reserve's hawkish outlook supported the U.S. dollar as investors awaited policy guidance from other m…